Abu Al-Fahm, Ziad (2009). The Role of Small Enterprises in Combating Poverty and Unemployment in the Arab World, Culture for Publishing and Distribution, United Arab Emirates.
Abu Al-Nasr, Medhat and Ahmed, Yasmine (2017). Sustainable development: its concept, dimensions and indicators, The Arab Group for Training and Publishing, Cairo.
Ahmed, Mohamed Samir (2009). Strategic management and human resource development, Dar Al Masirah, Jordan.
Al-Azhar Al-Sharif (2006). Law No. (7145) for the year 1427 AH - 2006 AD regarding the establishment of the World Association of Al-Azhar Graduates, Al-Azhar Press, Cairo.
Al-Azhar Al-Sharif, Office of the Grand Imam, Sheikh of Al-Azhar (2010). Resolution No. (524 of 2010) regarding the establishment of the Sheikh Zayed Center for Teaching Arabic to Non-Native Speakers.
Al-Azhari, Osama El-Sayed (May 2017). News of the World Association of Al-Azhar Graduates, Al-Azhar Magazine, Part (9), Year (90).
Al-Ashqar, Ahmed Mohamed (2019). Improving the practice of academic leaders at Al-Azhar University for the dimensions of talent management: a suggested vision, Journal of Education, vol. 184, part 3, Al-Azhar University, Faculty of Education, 1024-1085.
United Nations, United Nations Development Program (2011). Human Development Report - Sustainability and Equity: A Better Future for All, UNDP Human Development Report Office, New York.
United Nations, United Nations Development Program (2014). Human Development Report - Moving Forward: Building Resilience to Resilience, UNDP Human Development Report Office, New York.
United Nations, United Nations Development Program (2015). Human Development Report - Development in Every Action, UNDP Human Development Report Office, New York
United Nations, United Nations Development Program (2016). Human Development Report - Development for All, UNDP Human Development Report Office, New York.
United Nations, United Nations Development Program (2020). Human Development Report 2020 A New Horizon: Human Development and the Anthropocene, UNDP Human Development Report Office, New York
Badran, Ahmed Jaber (2014). Economic and Sustainable Development, Center for Jurisprudence and Economic Studies, Cairo.
Bdir, Al-Metwally Ismail (2018). Education and its relationship to sustainable human development (international experiences and lessons learned), Journal of University Performance Development, Issue. (7), Volume (2), Mansoura University, 149-205.
Brahimi, Nadia (2018). The role of the university in achieving sustainable human development - a case study of Algeria -, an unpublished PhD thesis, Faculty of Economics, Commercial and Management Sciences, Mohamed Boudiaf University - Algeria.
Al-Bayoumi, Ayman Muhammad (2012). Strategies for the development of higher education in some African universities to achieve sustainable development and the requirements for its application in Alexandria University, Education Journal, 15 (35), World Council of Comparative Education Societies - Egyptian Association for Comparative Education and Educational Administration, Cairo, 13-51.
Al-Tabi'i, Muhammad Kamal (2006). Sustainable human development: concept and components, International Center for Future and Strategic Studies, Cairo.
Al-Tamimi, Raad Sami (2013). Globalization and sustainable human development in the Arab world - opportunities and challenges, Dijla House, Jordan.
Tawfiq, Salah El-Din Mohamed and Morsi, Sherine Eid (2017). The pioneering university and its role in supporting and achieving sustainable competitive advantages: a proposed conception, Journal of the College of Education, 109 (28), Benha University - College of Education, 1-70.
Gaballah, Noureddine (2020). Sustainable human development and its role in supporting sustainable development and reducing unemployment, a case study of Algeria compared to the Malaysian experience, Journal of Commercial Sciences, 19 (2), Algeria, 263-284.
Jaballah, Yasser Muhammad (2009). Protection of Intellectual Property Rights for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises and Market Structure, The Egyptian Journal of Development and Planning, 17 (1), Institute of National Planning, Cairo, 5-41.
Al-Azhar University (2018). Al-Azhar University strategic plan (January 2018 - December 2022). Al-Azhar University Press, Cairo.
Al-Rawaq Newspaper (2020). The official website of the newspaper, available at: https://alruwaq.com, accessed on 8/23/ 2020.
Arab Republic of Egypt, Ministry of Planning, Follow-up and Administrative Reform (2014). Egypt's Vision 2030 "Sustainable Development Strategy - Egypt 2030 Goal - Main Axes - Objectives - Measurement Indicators".
Jawad, Asaad (2006). Sustainable human development and the call for economic thought to embrace humanity, Journal of Economic Sciences, 5 (17), University of Basra – Iraq, 1-14.
Hamad, Muhammad Mustafa (2019). A proposed vision for activating the role of the pioneering approach in developing the pioneering performance of researchers in the Faculty of Education at Assiut University, Journal of the Faculty of Education, 34 (4), Menoufia University - Faculty of Education, 420-465.
Khater, Mohamed Ibrahim (2019). Developing an organizational culture that supports leadership in Egyptian universities, Journal of the College of Education, April issue, Part One, Beni Suef University - College of Education, 140-228.
Khuzam, Mona Attia (2008). Planning for sustainable human development to rehabilitate young people for the labor market, Journal of Studies in Social Work and Human Sciences, 25 (3), 1361-1411.
Khattab, Ahmed Jamal, and Mohamed, Hazem Hassanein (2020). The effectiveness of entrepreneurship in promoting a sustainable development strategy in the light of Egypt's vision 2030, The Scientific Journal of Business and Environmental Studies, 11 (1), Ismailia College of Commerce - Suez Canal University, 473-517.
Khulout, Awatef (2010). Entrepreneurial organizations and their way towards achieving a competitive, dynamic merit, Fourth International Forum on: Competition and Competitive Strategies for Industrial Enterprises Outside the Hydrocarbons Sector in the Arab Countries, Algeria.
Aldaema, Ibrahim (2015). human development Sustainability in Islamic and Descriptive Thought: A Comparative Perspective, Dar Al-Manhajj for Publishing and Distribution, Amman.
Daoud, Fadela Salman (2015). Entrepreneurial performance according to competitive and strategic intelligence, applied research in a sample of private banks, Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, Volume 22, Issue 90, University of Baghdad - College of Administration and Economics, 218-239.
Riad, Taha Kamel (2014). Analysis of the relationship between entrepreneurial characteristics and organizational support and their impact on competitive performance: An applied study on the Egyptian Food Company "Bisco Misr", The Egyptian Journal of Business Studies, 38 (4), Mansoura University - Faculty of Commerce, 93-163.
Al-Zanfali, Ahmed Mahmoud (2012). Strategic planning for university education, its role in meeting the requirements of sustainable development, Anglo-Egyptian, Cairo.
Al-Zahrani, Moagab Ahmed (2013). The contribution of the university to addressing the challenges of sustainable development (analytical study), Journal of Education, 153 (1), Faculty of Education - Al-Azhar University, 221-288.
Al-Sarhan, Hussain Ahmad (2019). Sustainable human development and building a knowledge society, International Journal of Specialized Qualitative Research, (14), Arab Foundation for Scientific Research and Human Development, 215-235.
Al-Sukari, Hala et al. (2014). Entrepreneurship An Emirati Perspective, Institute of Social and Economic Studies, Zayed University.
El-Sayed, Ibrahim Ahmed (2005). Developing the role of Al-Azhar University in human development in light of contemporary global challenges, an unpublished PhD thesis, Faculty of Education, Al-Azhar University.
Saleh, Majid Muhammad (2011). Entrepreneurial requirements and their field applications in productive organizations, a field study in the Badush Cement Factory, Tikrit Journal of Administrative and Economic Sciences, 21 (7), 9-28.
Dahi, Hatem Farghali (2008). The future roles of university education in light of the transformations of the third millennium, International House for Publishing and Distribution, Cairo.
Eldamen, Rola Ali (2012). Entrepreneurial characteristics of small industrial business owners and their impact on performance: An applied study on small industrial businesses in Jordan, The Egyptian Journal of Commercial Studies, 36 (4), Mansoura University - College of Commerce, 119-157.
Abbas, Suhaila Mohammed (2020). The role of scientific research in the sustainable development of human resources with a focus on the Omani experience, Al-Edari Journal, year 42, special issue (160, 161), Institute of Public Administration, 157-181.
Abdel Hamid, Samar Al-Amir and Al-Jazzar, Farouk Fathi (2020). The role of entrepreneurship in achieving sustainable development goals (with reference to the Egyptian reality), Journal of Trade and Finance, Special Issue, Tanta University - Faculty of Commerce, 1-35.
Abdelkader, Khaled Mohamed (2014). Determining the obstacles to transformation towards the entrepreneurial organization: An exploratory study in the College of Administration and Economics, Anbar University Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, 11 (6), University of Anbar - College of Administration and Economics, 196-209.
Abdel-Wahab, Iman Gomaa (2018). Paths of transformation in Egyptian university education institutions towards the pioneering university formula: a prospective study, Journal of the Faculty of Education, Kafr El-Sheikh University, 90 (2), 735-875.
Abdel-Wahab, Sharkawy (2019). Strategic Dimensions of Human Development, Arab Business Administration Association, Vol. 164, 28-29.
Al-Obaidi, Abdul-Jabbar Mahmoud (2008). Sustainable human development - propositions of globalization and propositions of independence "a critical study", Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, 14 (49), University of Baghdad - College of Administration and Economics, 139-156.
Atris, Mohamed Eid (2020). Strategic leadership as an entrance to improve the competitive performance of Egyptian universities in the light of the sustainable development strategy: Egypt's Vision 2030: Zagazig University as a model, Educational Journal, Vol. 77, Sohag University - Faculty of Education, 791-948.
Al-Otaibi, Mansour, and Musa, Muhammad (2015). Awareness of the culture of entrepreneurship among Najran University students and their attitudes towards it: A field study, Journal of Education, 162 (2), College of Education, Al-Azhar University, 615-670.
Al-Adhari, Adnan Daoud and Al-Damay, Huda Zuer (2010). The knowledge economy and its implications for human development - theory and analysis in selected Arab countries, Jarir Publishing and Distribution House, Amman.
Assaf, Mahmoud Abdel Meguid (2015). A proposed future vision for activating the role of empowerment in achieving sustainable development in Palestinian universities, Journal of Educational Sciences, 23 (2), Faculty of Graduate Education - Cairo University, 359-390.
Alash, Ahmed (2016). The Impact of Creativity and Innovation on Entrepreneurship in Small Enterprises, Third Scientific Symposium entitled: Administrative Creativity in the Arab World, Center for Research and Development of Human Resources - Jordan, 209-224.
Ali, Nadia Hassan (2020). Strategic Leadership: An Introduction to Achieving Sustainable Competitive Advantage in Educational Institutions: An Analytical Study, The Future of Arab Education, 125 (27), The Arab Center for Education and Development, Cairo, 85-118.
Amamra, Yasmina (2017). Orientation towards green marketing to achieve sustainable development in Algeria, Dirasat Journal, Vol. 50, Amar Tilji University - Algeria, 302-310.
Odeh, Bashir Hadi (2017). The role of sustainable human development in Iraq, the content and principles of implementing the goals, Journal of Economic Sciences, Volume 12, Number 45, University of Basra, 65-92.
Al-Ghamdi, Fawaz (2019). The role of non-profit organizations in the Riyadh region in achieving sustainable social development in light of the vision of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia 2030, field study, unpublished PhD thesis, Deanship of Graduate Studies, King Saud University.
Ghoneim, Ibrahim Issa (2017). A future vision of the educational efforts of the Sheikh Zayed Center for Teaching Arabic to Non-Native Speakers in the Light of Contemporary Cultural and Social Changes, Journal of the College of Education, 17 (5), Kafr El-Sheikh University - College of Education, 817-880.
Fathy, Shakir Muhammad (2020). towards performance Pioneer of Arab Higher Education Institutions, Journal of Educational Administration, 27 (7), The Egyptian Association for Comparative Education and Educational Administration, 13-86.
Al-Qahtani, Salem Saeed (2015). Entrepreneurial leadership and its applications in universities, Journal of Public Administration, Volume (55), Issue (3), Institute of Public Administration, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, 435-499.
Al-Qassas, Mohamed Abdel-Fattah (2008). Sustainable Development - Future Studies, Academic Library, Cairo.
Kazem, Medhat Mohamed (2007). Economic development (objective theories and policies), Dar Wael for Publishing and Distribution, Amman.
Kafi, Mustafa Youssef (2017). Sustainable development, Dar Academics for Publishing and Distribution, Amman.College of Islamic and Arabic Sciences for expatriates (2018). Marketing guide for the distance education program at Al-Azhar University, the World Association of Al-Azhar Graduates, Cairo.
Specialized National Councils (2015). Al-Azhar Education Division, Encyclopedia of Specialized National Councils 2001-2015, Publications of Specialized National Councils, Cairo.
Specialized National Councils (2016). Al-Azhar between the past and the present, Publications of the Specialized National Councils, Cairo.
Mujahi Noha Adel (2018). Education, social responsibility and sustainable development between reality and expectations, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, Cairo.
Mohamed, Amal Abdel Moneim (2019). The educational efforts of the World Association of Al-Azhar Graduates in the light of the requirements of the internationalization of education, “an evaluation study”, an unpublished Ph.D. thesis, Faculty of Education, Benha University.
Muhammad, Shadi Niazi and Abdel Wahab, Ali Muhammad (2013). The Impact of Knowledge Activation Environment in Entrepreneurial Organizations, Scientific Journal of Economics and Trade, Volume 2, Ain Shams University - Faculty of Commerce, 849-862.
Sheikh Zayed Center for Teaching Arabic to Speakers of Other Languages (2020). The official website of the center, available at: http://azhar-ali.com/go/, accessed on August 23, 2020.
Al-Maalouli, Raymond & Yassin, Ahlam (2011). The Role of Non-Governmental Organizations in Education for Sustainable Development: A field study of non-governmental organizations in Lattakia Governorate, Tishreen Journal of Research and Scientific Studies, 33 (4), Arts and Humanities Series, 99-118.
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (2014). World Conference on Education for Sustainable Development, 10-12 November, Aichi-Nagoya, Japan.
World Organization of Al-Azhar Alumni (2015). The World Association of Al-Azhar Graduates, Organization Press, Cairo.
World Organization of Al-Azhar Alumni (2017). Moving Forward, World Organization of Al-Azhar Graduates, Organization Press, Cairo.
International Organization of Al-Azhar Graduates (2018a). Sheikh Zayed Center for Teaching Arabic to Non-Native Speakers, Organization Press, Cairo.
World Organization of Al-Azhar Graduates (2018b). Al-Azhar Mission, Periodical Book, Al-Azhar Mission Office, Cairo.
World Organization of Al-Azhar Alumni - Information and Technology Center (2018). A brochure issued by the Association to introduce the Association and its objectives, Organization Press, Cairo.
World Organization of Al-Azhar Graduates (2020). The official website of the organization, available at: https://azhargraduates.org, accessed on 22/8/2020.
Al-Nafi'i, Muzna Awad (2015). The reality of leadership strategies in Saudi universities: a field study on King Saud University, Journal of Public Administration, Volume 55, Issue 4, Institute of Public Administration, Saudi Arabia, 664-719.
Nofal, Sabri (2015). Entrepreneurship and Small Enterprises: The Path to Sustainable Development, Money and Trade Magazine, Vol. 556, Trade Club, Cairo, 7-13.
Al-Harashmeh, Hussein Alyan (2016). Attitudes of business administration students towards establishing small entrepreneurial projects: a case study of Zarqa University students, Zarqa Journal for Research and Human Studies, Volume (16), Issue (1), Zarqa University - Deanship of Scientific Research, Jordan, 141-151.
Hindi, Osama Mohsen (2020). Evaluation of the distance education experience at the Faculty of Islamic Sciences for expatriates at Al-Azhar University: A case study, Journal of Research in the Fields of Specific Education, Volume (6), Issue (29), Faculty of Specific Education - Minya University, 1-44.
UNESCO (2008). Indicative Framework for Education for Sustainable Development in the Arab Region, UNESCO Regional Office for Education in the Arab States, Beirut.
ثالثًا: المراجع الأجنبية
Abubakar, A. U. (2019). Peace building and Sustainable Human Development, Springer Link, Cham.
Alkire, S. (2010). Human Development: Definitions, Critiques, and Related Concepts, OPHI Working Paper, No. 36, University of Oxford, 1-54.
Biggeri, M., and Mauro, V. (2018). Towards a more ‘sustainable’ human development index: Integrating the environment and freedom, Ecological indicators jornal, 91 (3), Elsevier Ltd, 220-231.
Dannenberg, S. and Grapentin, T. (2016). Education for Sustainable Development, Journal of Futures Studies, 20(3), 7-20.
Davis, K., (2014). Different stakeholder groups and their perceptions of project success, International journal of project management, 32(2), 189-201.
Dess, G., McNamara, G., Eisner, A., and Lee, S. (2007). Strategic Management: Creating competitive Advantage, MC Grow-Hill, Barded, New York.
Dewan, H. (2009). Re-defining sustainable human development to integrate sustainability and human development goals. The International Journal of Environmental, Cultural, Economic and Social Sustainability, 5(4), 147-162.
Forhad, A., and Hassan, A., (2013). The Role of NGOs in The Sustainable Development in Bangladesh, Present Environment and Sustainable Development, 7(2).
Foss, K., Foss, N., Klein, P., and Klein, S. (2007). The Entrepreneurial Organization of Heterogeneous Capital, Journal of Management Studies, 44:7 November, Blackwell Publishing, 1165- 1186.
Gamache, P., and Knab, J. ( 2014). School-Based Enterprise Development: Planning, Implementing and Evaluating, Florida Department of Education, Bureau of Exceptional Education and Student Services, Florida.
Gibb, A., Hofer, A., and Klofsten, M. (2018). The Entrepreneurial and Innovative Higher Education Institution, A Review of the Concept and its Relevance Today, Updated Version, HEinnovate, 1-16.
Gölgeci, I., Larimo, J. and Arslan, A.(2017). Institutions and dynamic Capabilities: Theoretical insights and Research Agenda for Strategic Entrepreneurship, Scandinavian Journal of Management, 33(4), Elsevier Ltd, 243-252.
Griswold, Wendy. (2013). Community Education and green jobs: Acknowledging Existing Connection, Adult Learning, Vol. 24, No. 1, 30-36.
Hall, J. K., Daneke, G. A., and Lenox, M. J. (2010). Sustainable development and entrepreneurship: Past contributions and future directions, Journal of business venturing, 25(5), 439-448.
Hill, C., Jones, G., and Schilling, M.,(2014). Strategic Management: Theory An Integrated Approach, 11th Ed., Cengage Learning, USA. .
Joslin, R., and Müller, R. (2015). Relationships between a project management methodology and project success in different project governance contexts, International Journal of Project Management, Elsevier Ltd, 33, 1377–1392.
Kay, R., Nielen, S., and Schröder, C. (2018). SMES, Reponses to Potentially Disruptive Innovations: Dees Strategic Entrepreneurship Provide an Explanation? Working Paper, No. 06/18, ECONSTOR. Institut für Mittelstandsforschung (IfM), Bonn.
Kuratko, D., and Audretsch, D. (2009). Strategic Entrepreneurship: Exploring Different Perspectives of an Emerging Concept, Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, SAGE Journals, Vol. 33, issue 1, 1-17.
Lassen, Astrid H., (2007). Corporate Entrepreneurship: An Empirical Study of the Importance of Strategic Considerations in the Creation of Radical Innovation, Managing Global Transitions, 5(2),109-131.
Li, C., Makhdoom, H., and Asim, S. (2020). Impact of Entrepreneurial Leadership on Innovative Work Behavior: Examining Mediation and Moderation Mechanisms, Psychology Research and Behavior Management, Dove Medical Press Limited, 105–118.
Louw, W. (2013). Green Curriculum: Sustainable Learning at a Higher Education Institution, International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning, 14(1), 1-15.
Luna, Heather, et al., (2012). Universities and the green economy: graduates for the future, Higher Education Academy policy think tank report, Higher Education Academy, UK.
Maktabi, H., and Babakhanian, M., (2015) Identification of Factors Affecting Organizational Entrepreneurship in Selected Sama Technical Schools, Procedia- social and Behavioral Sciences, Vol. 195, Elsevier Ltd, 940-947.
Mammadov, A. (2020). Characteristics of Decent Labor in the Context of Sustainable Human Development, 55th International Scientific Conference on Economic and Social Development, 18-19 June, Azerbaijan State University of Economics, 646-655.
Mohutsiwa, M., (2012). Strategic Entrepreneurship and Performance of small and Medium Enterprises in South Africa, Master Thesis, University of the Witwatersrand.
Mokaya, S., Namusonge, M. and Sikalieh, D. (2012). The Concept of Entrepreneurship; in pursuit of a Universally Acceptable Definition, International Journal of Arts Commerce. 6 (1), 128- 135.
Oni, O., et al. (2019). Entrepreneurial Orientation and Performance of Small Business in Vryburg Region North West Province South Africa, Journal of Reviews on Global Economics, Vol. 8, No. 1.
Pisapia . J., and Feit . K. (2015). Entrepreneurial Leadership AT A crossroads, Management and Organization , L29, M19, 524- 533.
Tripathi P., Ranjan, J., and Pandeya, T. (2010). PAKS: A Competency Based Model for an Academic Institutions., International Journal of Innovation, Management and Technology, 1 (2), 214- 219.
Schaltegger, S., and Wagner, M. (2011). Sustainable entrepreneurship and sustainability innovation: Categories and interactions, Business Strategy and the Environment, 20, 222-237.
Štreimikiene, and Kacerauskas (2020). The creative economy and sustainable development: The Baltic States, Sustainable Development, 28, ERP Environment and John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 1632–1641
Todorovic, Z. W., McNaughton, R. B., and Guild, P. (2011). ENTRE-U: An entrepreneurial orientation scale for universities, Technovation, 31, 128-137.
Venter, A. (2014). An Analysis of the influence of entrepreneurial Orientation on business success in selected small and medium–sized enterprises, Unpublished Master, Business Administration, North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus.
Weerawardena, J., and Mort, G. (2012). Competitive Strategy in Socially Entrepreneurial Nonprofit Organizations: Innovation and Differentiation, Journal of Public Policy & Marketing, Vol. 31 (1), American Marketing Association, 91–101.
World Economic Forum (2019). The Global Competitiveness Report 2019, Geneva.
Yousaf, Z. and Majid, A., (2018). Organizational network and strategic business performance, Journal of Organizational Change Management, Vol. 31, No. 2, Emerald Insight, 268-285.
Zahra, S. A., Gedajlovic, E., Neubaum, D. O., and Shulman, J. M. (2009). A typology of social entrepreneurs: Motives, search processes and ethical challenges. Journal of business venturing, 24(5), 519-532.
: مجلة علمية محکمة للبحوث التربوية والنفسية والاجتماعية', './data/jsrep/coversheet/cover_en.jpg'))
مشاهدة على SCiNiTO