The study references in the English language
The Holy Quran
First: Hadith books:
Ahmed bin Hanbal (2001): Al-Musnad, vol. 17, the Musnad of the Companions, Musnad Abi Saeed Al-Khudri t, Al-Risala Foundation.
ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ (D.T): Al-Musnad, The Musnad of All Civilians, Chapter on the Hadith of Rabia bin Ka’b Al-Aslami, Cordoba Foundation.
Al-Sijistani, Suleiman bin Al-Ash’ath (1994): Sunan Abi Dawood, investigation: Sidqi Muhammad Sidqi, Dar Al-Fikr.
Al-Bukhari, Muhammad bin Ismail (1998): Sahih Al-Bukhari, take care of it: Abu Suhaib Al-Karmi, House of International Ideas for Publishing.
Muhammad bin Hibban (1988): Al-Ihsan fi Taqreeb Sahih Ibn Hibban, investigated by Shuaib Al-Arnaout, Vol. 2, Al-Risala Foundation.
ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ(1993): Sahih Ibn Hibban, investigation by Shuaib Al-Arnaout, Part 2, Edition 2, Al-Risala Foundation.
Al-Tirmidhi, Muhammad bin Issa Al-Tirmidhi (1998): The Great Mosque, Part 3, investigated by Bashar Awwad Maarouf, Dar Al-Gharb Al-Islami.
Muslim bin Al-Hajjaj (1998): Sahih Muslim, investigated by Abu Suhaib Al-Karmi, House of International Ideas.
Al-Bayhaqi, Ahmed bin Al-Hussein bin Ali (2003 AD): People of Faith, investigation: Muhammad Al-Saeed Bassiouni Zaghloul, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Alami, Beirut.
(Al-Nisa’i) Ahmed bin Shuaib (1986 AD): Al-Mujtaba from Al-Sunan, investigation: Abdel Fattah Abu Ghuddah, Islamic Publications Library.
(Al-Nisaburi) Muhammad bin Abdullah (1990 AD): Al-Mustadrak on the Two Sahihs, investigation: Mustafa Abdel-Qader Atta, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Alami.
(Al-Hamidi) Muhammad bin Fattouh (2002 AD): combining the two Sahihs of Bukhari and Muslim, investigation: Ali Hussein Al-Bawab, 2nd edition, Dar Ibn Hazm.
(Al-Azami) Muhammad Diaa Al-Rahman (2001 AD): Al-Manna Al-Kubra Explanation and Graduation of Al-Sunan Al-Sughra, Al-Rushd Library.
(Al-Zamakhshari) Mahmoud bin Omar (D.T): Al-Fa’iq in Gharib Al-Hadith, investigation: Ali Muhammad Al-Bajawi, Muhammad Abu Al-Fadl Ibrahim, 2nd Edition, Dar Al-Ma’rifah.
Second: Books of Interpretation:
(Al-Shanqeeti) Muhammad Al-Amin bin Muhammad Al-Mukhtar (1426 AH): Lights of the statement in clarifying the Qur’an in the Qur’an, investigated by Bakr bin Abdullah Abu Zaid, Dar Alam Al-Fouad for publication and distribution.
Ibn Ashour, Al-Taher (1997): Liberation and Enlightenment, Part 13, Dar Sahnoun for Publishing and Distribution.
Third: Language Dictionaries:
Ibn Manzoor, Abu al-Fadl Jamal al-Din (1988): Lisan al-Arab Dictionary, Dar al-Ma'arif.
Al-Zayyat, Ahmed Hassan and others (1972): Al-Mujam Al-Waseet, 2nd Edition, Islamic Library.
Al-Fayrouzabadi, Muhammad bin Yaqoub (1993 AD): Al-Qamous Al-Muheet, 3rd edition, Al-Risala Foundation.
Fourth: Arabic references:
Zahran, Hamid Abdel Salam (1977): Developmental Psychology, World of Books.
Abu Hatab, Fouad (1993): Psychology and Islam, Egyptian Journal of Psychological Studies, p. 4. Cairo.
Sheikh, Mahmoud Youssef (2013): Research Methods in Islamic Education, Dar Al-Fikr Al-Arabi.
Ibn Taymiyyah, Ahmad Ibn Abd al-Halim (1406 AH): Preventing the Conflict of Reason and Narration, investigation: Muhammad Rashad Salem, Part 4, Dar Al-Kunooze Al-Adabiya.
Al-Raysouni, Ahmed (2007 AD): Shura in the Battle of Al-Binaa, International Institute of Islamic Thought.
Mostafa, Ahmed Mahdi and Al-Sawy, Ismail (2003): Measuring Critical Thinking Skills for Children, Anglo Egyptian Bookshop.
Jaber, Jaber Abdel-Hamid (1997 AD): Readings in Teaching Thinking and Methodology, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya.
Saadeh, Jawdat Ahmed (2006 AD): Teaching Critical Thinking Skills with Hundreds of Applied Examples, Dar Al-Shorouk for Publishing and Distribution.
Al-Gharaibeh, Salem Ali (2007 AD): Thinking Skills and Teaching Methods, Dar Al-Zahraa for Publishing and Distribution.
Habib, Saad Abdel Salam (D.T): Shura in Islam, Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs.
Al-Akkad, Abbas Mahmoud (1971 AD): The Islamic Encyclopedia, Volume 5, Islamic Research, Dar Al-Kitab Al-Arabi.
Al-Hashemi, Abdul-Hamid (1981 AD): The Arab Messenger Educator, House of Culture for All.
Abu Ghuddah, Abdel Fattah (1996 AD): The Prophet, the Teacher (PBUH), and his methods of teaching, Islamic Publications Library.
Bakkar, Abdul Karim (2004 AD): Our Time and Living in Its Difficult Times, 2nd edition, Dar Al-Qalam.
Jarwan, Fathi (1999 AD): Teaching Thinking, Concepts and Applications, Dar Al-Kitab Al-Arabi.
Mustafa, Fahim (2002 AD): Thinking skills in the stages of general education, Dar Al-Fikr Al-Arabi.
Abu Hatab, Fouad (1983 AD): Mental Abilities, Anglo Egyptian Bookshop.
Al-Kilani, Majid Arsan (1988 AD): Objectives of Islamic Education, Part 2, Edition 2, Dar Al-Turath.
Al-Badri, Malik (1364 AH): Contemplation from witnessing to witnesses (an Islamic psychological study), Dar Al-Wafaa.
Ibrahim, Muhammad Anwar (2006 AD): Critical Thinking and Contemporary Society Issues, Anglo Egyptian Bookshop.
Qutb, Muhammad (1980 AD): The Islamic Education Curriculum, 2nd edition, Dar Al-Shorouk.
Sorour, Nadia Hale (1998 AD): Education of the Distinguished and Talented, Dar Al-Fikr.
Al-Suri, Youssef Khater Hassan (D.T): Methods of the Messenger, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, in advocacy and education, Solidarity Fund for the Care of the Families of Martyrs and Prisoners, Kuwait.
Fifth: Theses and Academic Research:
Ali, Ehab El-Sayed Ahmed Mohamed (2005): E-learning and the possibility of its application in Egyptian universities, an unpublished doctoral thesis, Faculty of Education, Al-Azhar University.
Al-Rashdi, Omar bin Hassan Ibrahim (2006 AD): Critical thinking from the perspective of Islamic education with a training bag to develop skills for secondary school teachers, unpublished doctoral thesis, College of Education, Umm Al-Qura University.
Muhammad, Lubna Hussein (2009 AD): Critical Thinking in Islamic Education: An Analytical and Original Study, an unpublished PhD thesis, College of Sharia and Islamic Studies, Yarmouk University.
Muhammad, Salah Muhammad Mahmoud (2016): The effectiveness of a training program based on the use of the story in developing critical thinking skills among first-grade middle school students. Journal of the Faculty of Education in Benha.
Al-Sharqi, Mohammed Rashid (2005 AD): Critical thinking among first-grade secondary students in Riyadh and its relationship to some variables, Journal of Psychological and Educational Sciences.
Al-Ghannam, Muhammad Abd al-Qawi Shebl, Abd al-Nabi, Kamal Ajami Hamed (2013 AD): Educational applications of the Qur’anic education curriculum in developing metacognitive thinking, “Surat Yusuf as a model,” an analytical study from the perspective of Islamic education, Journal of the Faculty of Education, Al-Azhar University.
Ali, Muhammad Qassem (2014 AD): Obstacles to e-learning in university education, Journal of the College of Education, Ain Shams University.
المراجع الأجنبية:
Costa, A.L(1983): Teaching Toward Intelligent Behavior, IN w .Maxwell (ED), The Expanding Frontiers; Philadelphia: Franklin.
Johnson, D. M(1955): The Psychology of Thought and Judgment. N.Y, Harper Barthers.
Mayer, R., & Goodchild, F(1990): The critical thinker: Thinking and learning strategies for psychology students. Santa Barbara, CA: Wm. C. Brown Publishers.
Paul , R . & Elder , L(2007): The Miniature Guide to Critical Thinking, The Foundation for Critical Thinking, USA.