Care and education of the blind in light of the concept of accessibility From the Islamic perspective

Ibrahim bin Musa bin Muhammad al-Lakhmi, known as al-Shatibi: al-Muwafaqat, Cairo, Dar Ibn Affan, 2008

. Ibn al-Qayyim: Ibn al-Qayyim's views on disability, compiled by Abdullah Ibn Othman al-Shaya, Saudi Arabia, Dar al-Kutitabat al-Islamiyyah, Dr. T.

Ibn Jama'ah: Tadhkirat al-samae wa al-Mutakallim, Syria, Dar al-Basha'ir, Dr. T.

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani: Fath al-Bari with an explanation of Sahih al-Bukhari, vol. 10, The Book of Medicine, the chapter on antimony and kohl from ophthalmia.

Ibn Khaldun: Al-Muqaddimah, Volume 1, Beirut, Dar Al-Jeel, Dr. T.

Ibn Abdeen: Ibn Abdeen’s Footnote, Vol. 1, Beirut, Dar Revival of Arab Heritage, 1987 CE, pg.

Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah: Tuhfat al-Mawlid fi Ahkam al-Mawlid, Damascus, Dar al-Bayan, 1971.

Ibn Katheer: The Beginning and the End, Lebanon, Al-Maarif Library, Part 11, 1403 AH.

Ibn Najim Al-Masry: Al-Bahr Al-Ra’iq Explanation of the Treasure of Accuracies, Part 5, Beirut, Dar Al-Kitab Al-Islami, 2nd Edition, Dr. T.

 Inshirah Salem Al-Maghariba and Omar Fandi Al-Humaidan: Training Needs of Teachers of Students with Visual Disabilities in Amman and Zarqa Governorates, Educational Journal, Faculty of Education, Sohag University, p. 43, January 2016.

Abu Al-Hassan Ali Bin Al-Hussein Bin Muhammad Al-Sughdi: Plucking in Fatwas, Part 1, Beirut, Al-Risala Foundation, 2nd edition, 1984.

Abu al-Hasan Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj: Mukhtasar Sahih Muslim, edited by Muhammad ibn Nasir al-Din al-Albani, The Islamic Bureau, Beirut, Lebanon, 6th Edition, 1987 AD, Hadith No. 4813 - from the book Sahih Muslim - The Book of Righteousness, Relationship and Manners.

Abu Bakr Al-Kasani: Bada’i Al-Sana’i fi Tartib Al-Sharia’, Part 1, Edition 2, Beirut, Dar Al-Kitab Al-Arabi, 1982 AD.

Ahmed bin Al-Hussein bin Ali Abu Bakr Al-Bayhaqi: Sunan Al-Bayhaqi, investigation by Muhammad Abdel-Qader Atta, Cairo, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Alami.

Ahmed Gomaa Hassanein: Social Upbringing in the Light of Islamic Educational Thought, PhD thesis, unpublished, Faculty of Education, Assiut University, 1987.

Ahmed Rabih Abdel-Hamid Khalaf Allah, Al-Saeed Mahmoud Al-Saeed Othman: A field study of some problems of blind students in Al-Azhar institutes, Journal of the Faculty of Education, Al-Azhar University, No. 25, Cairo, 1992.

Ahmed Fouad Al-Ahwany: Education in Islam, Cairo, Dar Al-Maarif, 1980.

Al-Azhar: The Old Laws Collection, Al-Azhar Mosque Law issued on the 20th of Muharram in the year 1314 AH. July 1, 1896 A.D., Articles 13, 14.

Al-Azhar: Law of Al-Azhar Mosque and Islamic, Scientific and Religious Institutes, No. 10 of 1911, Cairo, Emiri Press 1911, Articles 23, 26, 32, 61.

 Al-Subki: The Great Shafi'i Layers, T.: Mahmoud Muhammad Al-Tanahi, and Abdel Fattah Muhammad Al-Helou, Dar Hajar, 2nd Edition, 1413 AH.

Ishaq Ahmed Farahat: Islamic education between originality and modernity, 2nd edition, Dar Al-Furqan, Amman, 1983.

Asmaa Hassan Fahmy: Principles of Islamic Education, Cairo, Committee for Authoring, Translation and Publishing, 1974.

Iqbal Ibrahim Makhlouf, Medical and Health Care and Care for the Disabled, Cairo, Modern University Office, 2000.

Ehab Fathi Abdel Aziz: Special Education Teachers’ Awareness of the Rights of Students with Special Needs from an Islamic Perspective, Master Thesis, Faculty of Education, Al-Azhar University.

Al-Azhar Mosque: Decree Law No. 26 of 1936 reorganizing the Al-Azhar Mosque.

Jamil Obaid Al-Qara’a: The Duty of Society and the State in Islam towards People with Special Needs, Jordan, Fourth Scientific Conference of the Faculty of Sharia, University of Jerash, 2002.

Al-Hafiz Abu Al-Qasim Ali Bin Al-Hassan Bin Hibatullah Al-Shafi’i, known as Ibn Asaker: History of Damascus, Lebanon, Dar Al-Fikr, Part 4, 1998.

Hamad bin Ahmed bin Othman Al-Dhahabi: Biography of the Nobles, investigated by Shuaib Al-Arnaout and Muhammad Naim Al-Iraqousi, Beirut, Al-Risala Foundation, vol. 18, 1413 AH.

Hamad bin Omar Al-Waqidi: Al-Maghazi, Dar Al-Kutub, Cairo, 1965.

The Rightly Guided Caliphs and the Umayyad State: A Group of Authors, Jordan, Al-Falah Library, 1993 AD.

Rashad Abdel Aziz Musa: Psychological Counseling in Our Daily Life in Light of Divine Revelation and Prophetic Guidance, Cairo, Al-Farouk Al-Haditha for Printing and Publishing, 2001.

Rashad Ali Abdel Aziz: Psychology of Disability, Cairo, Anglo Egyptian Bookshop, 2002.

Raouf Abdel-Ghani Al-Rashed: Issues of the Disabled in the Age of Science and Technology, Al-Manara House for Printing and Publishing, Kuwait, 2017.

Islamic visions for the social and psychological care of the blind and the mechanisms of their integration into society: Hanan Abdel Ghaffar Attia, Al Majid Association Center for Culture and Heritage, Emirates, 2014 AD.

Saeed Ismail Ali: History of Education, Cairo, World of Books, 1985.

Saniya Qara’a: The History of Al-Azhar in a Thousand Years, Egypt, International Press Office for Press and Publication, 1968.

Shams al-Din al-Ramli: Nehayat Almohtaj fi sharh Al Menhaj, Part 1, Beirut, Dar al-Fikr, 1984 AD.

Al-Sana’ani, Abu Bakr Abd Al-Razeq Bin Hammam: Al-Musannaf, Part 2, Beirut, The Islamic Office, 1970 AD.

Abdul Haq Hamish: Caring for People with Special Needs in Islam, Emirates, Special Edition, University of Sharjah, 2007.

Abdul Aziz Muhammad Al-Shennawi: Al-Azhar University and University, Part One, Cairo, Anglo-Egyptian Bookshop, 1983.

Abdullah bin Mahmoud bin Mawdood Al-Mawsili Al-Baldhi, Majd Al-Din Abu Al-Fadl Al-Hanafi: Al-Ikhtiyar Li’l-Al-Mukhtar, Part 3, Cairo, Al-Halabi Press, 1937.

Abdul-Badih Abdulaziz Al-Khouli: Research in Islamic Education, Cairo, Dar Nahdat Al-Sharq, 1985.

Abd al-Rahman bin Nasser al-Saadi: Tayseer al-Karim al-Rahman in the interpretation of the words of al-Manan, investigated by Abd al-Rahman bin Mualla al-Luweiq, Beirut, Al-Resala Foundation for Publishing and Distribution, 2000 AD.

Abd al-Salam Ibrahim Fayed, Hammam Badrawi Zaidan: Introduction to the History of Education, Cairo, Engineering House for Scientific Photography, 1988.

Abdel Wahed Ahmed Farraj: Education in Islam, the message of education, a non-periodical book, Educational Research Department, Directorate General of Educational Development, Ministry of Education and Youth Affairs, Amman, October 1985.

Aladdin Kafafi, Jihad Aladdin: Encyclopedia of Rehabilitation Psychology.

Ghali Abdel Aziz Bin Sadek: The Rights of the Disabled Between Reality and Hope, Tunisian Academic Bureau, Tunis, 2012.

Farghali Jad Ahmed: Education and Care for the Blind in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in the Light of the View of Islam and Some Other Experiences, Faculty of Education, Assiut University, 1993.

Violet Fouad Ibrahim and others: research and studies in the psychology of disability, Cairo, Zahraa Al-Sharq, 2001.

Vollers and Johier: Al-Azhar, translated by Ibrahim Khorshid and others, the Lebanese Book House, Beirut, the school library, 1984.

Kamal El-Din Refaat: Talking about Al-Azhar as a mosque, the ninth conference of the Islamic Research Academy on the occasion of the millennium anniversary of Al-Azhar Al-Sharif, Cairo, 1983.

The internal regulations of Islamic scientific religious schools approved by the Supreme Council held in Alexandria, on Thursday, Ramadan 20, 1326 AH, October 15, 1988, Article No. (1).

The Higher Committee for the Celebration of the Millennium Anniversary of Al-Azhar, General Secretariat, Al-Azhar, its history and development, 1983.

Al-Azhar Supreme Council: the list of exams in Islamic religious institutes that were determined by the Al-Azhar Supreme Council in its session held on Rabi’ Al-Thani 17, 1332 AH, March 14, 1911 AD.

Muhammad al-Taher Ibn Ashour: Liberation and Enlightenment, the Tunisian House for Publishing and Distribution, Tunis, 2008.

Muhammad bin Muhammad bin Mahmoud, Akmal Al-Din Abu Abdullah Ibn Al-Sheikh Shams Al-Din Ibn Al-Sheikh Jamal Al-Din Al-Roumi Al-Babarti: Al-Inaya Explanation Al-Hidaya, Part 6, Beirut, Dar Al-Fikr, Dr. T.

Mohamed Hamid Embabi: Braille between theory and practice for the blind, Cairo, Zahraa Al-Sharq Library, 2004.

Muhammad Abbas Abu Salem, Justice and the rights of the disabled between theory and practice: a working paper at the third educational conference, Faculty of Physical Education, University of Benghazi, Libya, 2009.

Muhammad Abdel Moneim Khafaji, Al-Azhar in a Thousand Years, Part 2, The World of Books, Beirut, 1987.

Muhammad Abdel-Moamen Hussein, The Psychology of the Unusual and Their Upbringing, Sharif Press, Cairo, 1986.

Muhammad Abd al-Wahhab Ibrahim, “A proposed vision for developing the education of blind students in Al-Azhar institutes in light of the experiences of some countries, Faculty of Education, Al-Azhar University, 2003.

Muhammad Omar Sagheer Shamaa: Rulings of the Blind in Islamic Jurisprudence, an unpublished master's thesis, College of Sharia and Islamic Studies, Umm Al-Qura University, 1994.

Muhammad Kamal Al-Sayyid: Al-Azhar is a mosque and a university, the Islamic Research Series, the fourth book, the seventeenth year, Cairo, the General Authority for Amiri Press Affairs, 1986.

69. Mahmoud Comair: The Child’s Subjectivity and Educational Theory in Islam, The Arab Journal of Education, Volume IV, No. 2, 1984.

Mahmoud Yousef Al-Sheikh (2013): Research Methods in Islamic Education, 1st Edition, Dar Al-Fikr Al-Arabi, Cairo.

Mostafa Fahmy: The Psychology of Abnormal Children, Misr Library, Cairo, 1980.

Mustafa Muhammad Ramadan: The History of Reform in the Modern Era, from 1872-1968, Al-Khanji Library, Cairo, 1984.

Maadi Saudi Al-Ajmi, Fahd Samawi Al-Dhafri: Obstacles facing the teaching of the Noble Qur’an at the primary stage in the State of Kuwait from the point of view of teachers, the Educational Journal, Volume (27), Issue (47), December, 2012 AD.

The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights | Standard Rules for Equal Opportunities for Persons with Disabilities

Manal El-Sayed Ahmed Ali: Library and information technology services, software and standards to meet the needs of distance education for people with visual impairments, unpublished doctoral dissertation, Department of Libraries and Information, Faculty of Arts, University of Alexandria, 2014.

Al-Nasa’i: The Great Sunnah, Volume 8, Beirut, Al-Risala Foundation, 2001

Walid Al-Zubairi and others: The Facilitated Encyclopedia in the Translations of the Imams of Interpretation, Reading, Grammar and Language, Al-Hikma Magazine, Britain, 2003.

ثالثًا: المراجع الأجنبيّة:

Joshi, H: Reducing Barriers to Training of Blind Graduate Students in Psychology. Dissertation Abstracts. Int., vol. 67-04B: 2229,2006.

Kaplan, N: Computer Technology, Education, and Disability: Experiences of Post-Secondary Students who are Blind or Visually Impaired. Dissertation Abstracts. Int., vol. 66-12 A: 4360,2006.

 Overton, C. Beyond Access: A Case Study of how Technology Impacts the Educational Engagement of College Freshman who are Legally Blind. Dissertation Abstracts. Int., vol. 60-08A: 2860,2005.

 Feldman, S. Reasonable Accommodations? How Blind. Visually Impaired Graduate Students Negotiate Print Accommodation Dissertation Abstracts. Int., vol. 66-05A: 1662,2005.

 Crain, A. College Students with Visual Impairment: what they Perceive as Challenges and how they can Succeed. Dissertation Abstracts. Int., vol. 640 12A: 4380,2003.

 Chilson, E. Website Accessibility for the Visually Impaired and web Policy at NCATE Accredited Colleges and Universities in the Mountain Region. Dissertation Abstracts. Int. vol. 63-05A: 1796,2002.

 Shirly Evans & Graeme Douglas E-learning and Blindness: Comparative study of the Quality of an E-Learning Experience, Journal of visual impairment and Blindness usa 2018.

  Byerley,S.l. and Chambers, M.B.(20) Accessibility and Usability of web-based library Databases for Non-visual users . in library Hi Tech.vol.20 (2) uk 2019.