Abdel Rahim, Shaima Abdel Hamid (2017): Contributions of Ashoka International Organization in activating social entrepreneurship in Egypt, Master Thesis, Faculty of Social Work, Assiut University,
Abdel-Hasib, Gamal Rajab Muhammad (2006) The development of Al-Azhar university education in light of the university’s productive philosophy and faculty members’ attitudes towards its application, unpublished PhD thesis, Faculty of Education, Al-Azhar University
Abdel-Jalil, Ali Al-Mabrouk Aoun (2013) Foundations of Practical Training in the Fields of Social Work, Cairo, Book Exchange Library for Publishing and Distribution.
Abdullah, Hamdi Abdullah Abdel-Aal (2020) The general practice of social work and the development of some social entrepreneurship skills among university youth, Journal of the College of Social Work for Social Studies and Research - Fayoum University, Vol. 18, No. 18, Part Two, Winter 2020, p. 239- 272, 10.21608/JFSS.2020.106096
Abul-Hassan, Nabil Muhammad Mahmoud (2021 AD) The effectiveness of a training program to develop the knowledge and skills of social entrepreneurship among social workers working in orphan associations in Makkah, Journal of Studies in Social Service, No. 54, Part 4
Al-Khatib, Abdel-Rahman (2009) Social work as a specialized professional practice in educational institutions, Cairo, Anglo-Egyptian Library.
Al-Mahrasawi, Muhammad (2021) Speech by Prof. Dr. Muhammad al-Mahrasawi, President of Al-Azhar University, at the opening session of the Conference of the International Islamic Center for Population Studies on 06/27/2021 AD
Al-Rimawi, Omar Talib (2016) Building and Designing Psychological and Educational Tests and Measures, Amman, Dar Amjad for Publishing and Distribution.
Al-Shumaimari, Ahmed bin Abdul-Rahman, Al-Mubarik, Wafa bint Nasser (2019) Entrepreneurship, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Al-Obaikan
Badawi, Ahmed Zaki (1993) A Dictionary of Social Sciences Terms, Beirut, Library of Lebanon,
Bin Saeed, Lana Bint Hassan (2014) Social entrepreneurship and the position of social work from it, Imam Muhammad Bin Saud Islamic University - Saudi Society for Sociology and Social Work, Journal of Social Work, Egyptian Association of Social Workers. p8
Groscia, James, and Miller, Judith (2006-1427 A.H.) Reaching a Productive University: Strategies to Reduce Costs and Increase the Quality of Higher Education, Arabization (Sabri, Fatima Essam), Saudi Arabia, Obeikan. .
ILO (2017) A Practical Guide to Supporting Social Entrepreneurship and Inclusion in Rural Communities, Supporting Social Entrepreneurship and Social Capital in Rural Communities, Cairo.
Mohamed El-Helou, Etidal, and El-Hela, Abdel-Majeed, (2018) The productive hopes of a (non-profit) university as an entrance to enhance the sustainability of additional financial resources: An applied study on Al-AzharUniversity in Gaza. The Second Scientific Conference on Sustainability and Enhancing the Creative Environment for the Technical Sector, Palestine Technical College - Deir Al-Balah, 6-7 December
Mohamed, Mohamed Gaber Abbas (2017) Social entrepreneurship as one of the innovative mechanisms to achieve sustainable development in local communities: A study applied to social entrepreneurs in the city of Aswan, Egyptian Association of Social Workers, No. 57, part 6
Sarhan, Nazima Ahmed (2006) Contemporary Social Work, Cairo, The Arab Nile Group.
ثالثًا : المراجع باللغة الإنجليزية
Andrew J. Germak & Karun K. Singh (2009) Social Entrepreneurship: Changing the Way Social Workers Do Business, Administration in Social Work, 34:1, 79-95, DOI:
10.1080/03643100903432974
Archibald, Paul & Muhammad, Omar & Estreet, Anthony. (2016). Business in Social Work Education: A Historically Black University's Social Work Entrepreneurship Project. Journal of Social Work Education. 52. 79-94. 10.1080/10437797.2016.1112643
Bent-Goodley, Tricia. (2002). Defining and Conceptualizing Social Work Entrepreneurship. Journal of Social Work Education - J SOC WORK EDUC. 38. 291-302. 10.1080/10437797.2002.10779098
Berzin, S. C & Pitt-Catsouphes, Marcie & Aitan-Rossi, Pablo. (2016). Innovation and Sustainability: An Exploratory Study of Intrapreneurship Among Human Service Organizations. Human Service Organizations: Management, Leadership & Governance. 40. 10.1080/23303131.2016.1184207.
Berzin, S. C. (2012). Where Is Social Work in the Social Entrepreneurship Movement? Social Work, 57(2), 185–188. http://www.jstor.org/stable/23718923
Bornstein David & Davis Susan(2010) Social Entrepreneurship: What Everyone Needs to Know, USA، OxfordUniversity Press,
Brock, Debbi &, Marina. (2011). Social Entrepreneurship Education Resource Handbook. SSRN Electronic Journal. 10.2139/ssrn.1872088.
Chris Rowley Suseno, Yuliani. (2019) Social Capital in the Asia Pacific: Examples from the Services Industry,UK, Taylore & francise,
Christine K. Volkmann(2012) Social Entrepreneurship and Social Business: An Introduction and Discussion , Germany , Springer Gabler Science & Media
Constant Beugré(2017) Social Entrepreneurship: Managing the Creation of Social Value, NY &London. Routledge, Taylor &francis group
David B. Audretsch (2014) From the entrepreneurial university to the university for the entrepreneurial society , J Technol Transf (2014) 39:313–321 Published online: 6 December 2012 Springer Science+Business Media New York
Diochon, M., & Anderson, A. (2009). Social enterprise and effectiveness: A process typology. Social Enterprise Journal, 5(1), 7–29.
Fernando, Rukshan. (2015). Social Work and Social Entrepreneurship: Opportunities for Synergy and Social Change. Journal of Baccalaureate Social Work. 20. 189-198. 10.18084/1084-7219.20.1.189.
Flanagan, Kenneth M. (2014). Moving from managing organizations to creating social enterprises: Entrepreneurial social work and advanced generalist education. The Advanced Generalist: Social Work Research Journal, 1(2), p 1-14.
Frank, Rangarirai & Muranda, Zororo. (2016). SOCIAL ENTERPRISE AS THE GAME-CHANGER: EMBRACING INNOVATION AND DYNAMISM IN CONTEMPORARY SOCIAL WORK PRACTICE IN ZIMBABWE. African Journal of Social Work. 6. 30-41.
J. Gregory Dees, Jed Emerson and Peter Economy(2002) Strategic Tools for Social Entrepreneurs: Enhancing the Performance of Your Enterprising Nonprofit, Wiley,
https://www.wiley.com/en- s/Strategic+Tools+for+Social+Entrepreneurs%3A+Enhancing+the+Performance+of+Your+Enterprising+Nonprofit-p-9780471150688
Jesus, Amaro,. (2016). Social Work and Social Entrepreneurship: A new framework for practice?. Conference: Science and Technology meeting 2016 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/317004951_Social_Work_and_Social_Entrepreneurship_A_new_framework_for_practice
Jesus, Antonela Spínola. (2019). Inovação em Serviço Social: Potencialidades e Limites do Empreendedorismo (Social) como estratégia de integração social.
Mair, J., & Martı´, I. (2006). Social entrepreneurship research: A source of explanation, prediction, and delight. Journal of World Business.
Nandan Monica & Patricia A. Scott (2013) Social Entrepreneurship and Social Work: The Need for a Transdisciplinary Educational Model, Administration in Social Work, 37:3, 257-271, DOI:
10.1080/03643107.2012.684428
Nandan Monica, Manuel London & Tricia Bent-Goodley (2015) Social Workers as Social Change Agents: Social Innovation, Social Intrapreneurship, and Social Entrepreneurship, Human Service Organizations: Management, Leadership & Governance, 39:1, 38-56, DOI:
10.1080/23303131.2014.955236
Nandan, Monica & Mandayam, Gokul & Collard, Carol & Tchouta, Rebekah. (2016). An examination of community practice social workers as social intrapreneurs or social entrepreneurs.
Ngoh, TiongTan (2004) Social Entrepreneurship: Challenge for Social Work in a Changing World, Asia Pacific Journal of Social Work and Development, 14:2, 87-98, DOI: 10.1080/21650993.2004.9755956
Shin, Changhwan & Park, Jungkyu. (2019). How Social Entrepreneurs' Value Orientation Affects the Performance of Social Enterprises in Korea: The Mediating Effect of Social Entrepreneurship. Sustainability. 11. 10.3390/su11195341.
Tanabe, Yutaka (2012)The Five Stages of Social Entrepreneurship, Working Paper, International Society for Third-Sector Research 12th International Conference, Stockholm, Sweden, - ErstaSkondalUniversityCollege
Vungkhanching, Martha & Black, Marcelia. (2012). Social Work Graduate Students’ Perceived Knowledge of Social Entrepreneurship and Sustainable Development in Human Services: An Evaluation of Enhanced Instruction. International Journal of Interdisciplinary Social Sciences. 6. 35-51. 10.18848/1833-1882/CGP/v06i11/52192
رابعًا : مواقع الانترنت
جمهورية مصر العربية ، وزارة التخطيط والمتابعة والإصلاح الإداري(2021 ) : رؤية مصر 2030م ، استراتيجية مصر للتنمية