The effectiveness of employing the applications of 3D printing technology in developing concepts and scientific thinking among students with learning difficulties in the intermediate stage in Madinah

Author

Department of Educational Technologies, Faculty of Education, Taibah University, Medina.

Abstract

The current study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of employing 3D printing technology (using two different patterns to produce 3D models, which are real-sized models versus miniature models) in developing cognitive achievement and learning concepts related to 3D printing technology and scientific thinking among middle school students with learning difficulties in Medina. The study sample size was fifty (50) students divided equally into two experimental groups. The study used the quasi-experimental method, and the study tools consisted of a cognitive achievement test and a measure of scientific thinking. The results of the study showed that there were statistically significant differences at the level (α=0.05) between the mean scores of the study sample members in the post-test in the proposed unit of the study and the scale of scientific thinking, which is due to the 3D printing technology used for life-size models.

Keywords

Main Subjects


مراجع الدراسة:
avanaugh, T. & Eastham, N. (2020). Pre-Service Teachers 3D Print Selections. In D. Schmidt-Crawford (Ed.), Proceedings of Society for Information Technology & Teacher Education International Conference (pp. 1282-1287).
Backman, Y., Gardelli, V. & Parnes, P. (2021). Game Technologies to Assist Learning of Communication Skills in Dialogic Settings for Persons with Aphasia. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET), 16(3), 190-205.
Bratu, M., Oprisan, E. & Hava Muntean, C. (2021). An Investigation into the Suitability of Modern Technologies and Pedagogies for Teaching Children with Neuromotor Disorders: Teachers’ Perspectives. In E. Langran & L. Archambault (Eds.), Proceedings of Society for Information Technology & Teacher Education International Conference (pp. 1527-1534).
Cavanaugh, T. & Eastham, N. (2020). Pre-Service Teachers 3D Print Selections. In D. Schmidt-Crawford (Ed.), Proceedings of Society for Information Technology & Teacher Education International Conference (pp. 1282-1287).
de León, A., Saorin, J., de la Torre-Cantero, J., Meier, C. & Cabrera-Pardo, M. (2019). Flexible 3D Printed Molds for Educational Use. Digital Fabrication of 3D Typography. International Association of Online Engineering. Retrieved July 10, 2021 from https://www.learntechlib.org/p/217927/.
Fidalgo, P., M. Santos, I., Menano, L. & Thormann, J. (2019). Using 3D printing for curriculum enhancement. In J. Theo Bastiaens (Ed.), Proceedings of EdMedia + Innovate Learning (pp. 32-35). 
Gürer, M., Tekinarslan, E., Kocaayak, Ä. & Gönültaş, S. (2019). Development and validation of an attitude assessment scale for the use of 3D printing in education. International Journal of Education and Development using ICT, 15(1),. Open Campus, The University of the West Indies, West Indies. Retrieved July 10, 2021 from https://www.learntechlib.org/p/209744/.
Haerudin, D., Koswara, D. & Sejati, A. (2021). Content Gradation OF Sundanese Textbooks for Junior High School and Senior High School (Review Of Facts, Concepts, Principles, and Procedures in The Field of Sundanese Language Study in 2013 Local Content Curriculum Revised 2017). Journal of Education, Teaching and Learning, 6(1), 39-46.
Hsiao, H., Chen, J., Lin, C., Zhuo, P. & Lin, K. (2019). Using 3D printing technology with experiential learning strategies to improve preengineering students' comprehension of abstract scientific concepts and hands‐on ability. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 35(2), 178-187.
 
Kalman-Halevi, M., Tutian, R. & Peled, Y. (2021). Emotional costs among students with learning disabilities and ADHD in online learning during the Covid-19 epidemic. In T. Bastiaens (Ed.), Proceedings of EdMedia + Innovate Learning (pp. 678-688).
Lennex, L. (2020). 3D Social Studies: Starting to Take Shape. In D. Schmidt-Crawford (Ed.), Proceedings of Society for Information Technology & Teacher Education International Conference (pp. 2045-2048).
Lipson, H. (2014). The Future of 3D Printing. In L. Elizabeth Langran (Ed.), Proceedings of Society for Information Technology & Teacher Education International Conference 2014. Jacksonville, FL: Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education (AACE). Retrieved November 11, 2021 from https://www.learntechlib.org/primary/p/131397/.
Lungu, V. & Silistraru, N. (2021). Conceptual Approaches of Prospective Pedagogy. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET), 16(18), 69-84. Kassel, Germany: International Journal of Emerging Technology in Learning. Retrieved November 10, 2021 from https://www.learntechlib.org/p/220123/.
Malinka, K. & Schindler, V. (2021). Current Challenges in the Educational Usage of 3D Printing in Primary and Secondary Schools. In T. Bastiaens (Ed.), Proceedings of EdMedia + Innovate Learning (pp. 88-96)..
Maskati, E., Alkeraiem, F., Khalil, N., Baik, R., Aljuhani, R. & Alsobhi, A. (2021). Using Virtual Reality (VR) in Teaching Students with Dyslexia. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET), 16(9), 291-305..
Novak, E. & Wisdom, S. (2018). Effects of 3D Printing Project-Based Learning on Preservice Elementary Teachers' Science Attitudes, Science Content Knowledge, and Anxiety about Teaching Science. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 27(5), 412-432. 
P.B., S., Mustaji, M., Bachri, B. & Patricia, F. (2020). Building Empathy: Exploring Digital Native Characteristic to Create Learning Instruction for Learning Computer Graphic Design. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET), 15(20), 145-159. 
Paukstelis, P.J. (2018). MolPrint3D: Enhanced 3D Printing of Ball-and-Stick Molecular Models. Journal of Chemical Education, 95(1), 169-172. 
Rauh, S., Koller, M., Schäfer, P., Meixner, G., Bogdan, C. & Viberg, O. (2021). MR On-SeT: A Mixed Reality Occupational Health and Safety Training for World-Wide Distribution. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET), 16(5), 163-185. 
Saorin, J.L., Carbonell-Carrera, C., Cantero, J.d.l.T., Meier, C. & Aleman, D.D. (2017). Three-Dimensional Interpretation of Sculptural Heritage with Digital and Tangible 3D Printed Replicas. Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology - TOJET, 16(4), 161-169. 
Sari, R., Sumarmi, S., Astina, I., Utomo, D. & Ridhwan, R. (2021). Increasing Students Critical Thinking Skills and Learning Motivation Using Inquiry Mind Map. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET), 16(3), 4-19.
Schad, M.L., Greene, M.D. & Jones, M. (2021). A Review of Theory, Theoretical and Conceptual Frameworks in Educational Technology. International Journal on E-Learning, 20(2), 187-198.
Song, M., Ha, E., Goo, S.K. & Cho, J. (2018). Design and Development of 3D Printed Teaching Aids for Architecture Education. International Journal of Mobile and Blended Learning, 10(3), 58-75.
Song, M.J. (2018). Learning to Teach 3D Printing in Schools: How Do Teachers in Korea Prepare to Integrate 3D Printing Technology into Classrooms?. Educational Media International, 55(3), 183-198. 
Steed, M. & Kryska, K. (2021). Categorizing 3D Printing Lesson Activities. In T. Bastiaens (Ed.), Proceedings of EdMedia + Innovate Learning (pp. 537-543).
Szlávi, P. & Zsakó, L. (2014). Key Concepts in Informatics: Algorithm. Acta Didactica Napocensia, 7(1), 39-47. 
Trust, T. & Maloy, R. (2018). Teacher PD for Emerging Technologies: 3D Printing Projects & Makerspaces. In E. Langran & J. Borup (Eds.), Proceedings of Society for Information Technology & Teacher Education International Conference (pp. 1282-1286).
Yildirim, G. (2018). Opinions of Secondary School Students on 3D Modelling Programs and 3D Printers According to Using Experiences. Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology - TOJET, 17(4), 19-31.