The Factors Which Leading To Increase A type Of Drugs In Jordan Socitey And The Role In Raise Crime Rates At The Veiw Of Point Under Going Treatment In Drug Addiction Centers

Sahweel, Gader Wajeh; Lotfe, Hosain

doi:10.21608/jsrep.2021.190089

The Factors Which Leading To Increase A type Of Drugs In Jordan Socitey And The Role In Raise Crime Rates At The Veiw Of Point Under Going Treatment In Drug Addiction Centers

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

department of sociology, College of social sciences, Major in Criminology, Mutah University, Jordan.

10.21608/jsrep.2021.190089

Abstract

The main Objective is to indent the factors leading to the increase in drug types in the Jordanian society, and also to know type role in increasing the types of drugs, and this study consisted of 94 samples chosen by the intentional method from addiction treatment centers, and it divided into 63 males, 31 females. to achieve the objectives of the study, the social survey method was adopted, and the questionnaire was used as a main tool for data collection. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistical methods and percentages. Important of results: The factors of social, legal and medical, cultural and media contributed to the problem of spreading types of drugs to a moderate degree. Synthetic and industrial drugs are among the most prominent types of drugs known in the Jordanian society to a high degree. Spread of drug types contributed to increasing crime rates. Volatile solvents are intended for adolescents and juveniles. The most important recommendation: Forming a special unit that includes human cadres equipped with all, and introducing awareness-raising methods within the curricula on the dangers of drugs, and tightening control over pharmacies, spice shops and psychiatric clinics.

Keywords

References

Abu Mengal, Majida Ali (2012). Social causes of drug abuse, Dar Al-Nizamah, Journal of the College of Education, Sociology, University of Tripoli, Libya.

Abdul-Ghani, Samir Muhammad (2006). Narcotic drugs: narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances, materials used in their manufacture, House of Legal Books, SaadAl-AbdullahAcademy for Security Sciences, State of Kuwait.

Aburman, Magdy (2018). The crime of drug trafficking in Jordanian law, a comparative study, unpublished master's thesis, JerashUniversity, Jerash, Jordan.

Ahmed, Soheir (2003 AD). Personal Psychology,AlexandriaBookCenter, Faculty of Kindergarten, CairoUniversity.

Al-Ajrami, Khaled (2019 AD). An article entitled Drugs is a social, religious and economic problem, Jordan Without Drugs Journal,28, The National Library 915/2006 / d, p .: 6, Jordan-Amman.

Al-Asfar, Ahmad Abdulaziz (2004 AD). Factors of the spread of the phenomenon of drug abuse in the Arab community, NaifArabUniversity for Security Sciences, Center for Studies and Research, 1st Edition, Saudi Arabia-Riyadh.

Al-Hajj, Othman Al-Nur Othman (2016 AD). Drugs: an original and legal vision, InternationalAfricaUniversity - College of Sharia and Law and College of Islamic Studies, Journal of Sharia and Law, Sudan.

Al-Khawalda, Mahmoud and Al-Khayyat, Majed (2011). Causes of dangerous substances and drugs from the perspective of their abusers in Jordanian society, Journal of Security Studies, Center for Security Strategic Studies, Issue 5 June.

Al-Kuraimin, Ayman (2010). Factors leading to drug use from the point of view of supervisors and users in the Drug Administration’s Addiction Treatment and Arrest Centers, Unpublished Master Thesis, Mu'tah University, Karak.

Al-Ma`aytah, Muhammad Salem (2008). Narcotic plants between knowledge and ignorance, Ward Jordanian House for Publishing and Distribution, 1st Edition, Amman_ Jordan.

Al-Mahi, Al-Tijani (2001). A preliminary study of khat, Aden University House for Printing and Publishing, Yemen.

Al-Muttalqa, Faisal Ibrahim (2019). The social factors leading to drug abuse from the viewpoint of the Jordanian university student, Mu'tah Research and Studies Series, Humanities and Social Sciences Series, Mu'tah University, Jordan-Karak.

Al-Rashidan, Mona Saad Abdullah and Al-Siddiq, Wejdan Al-Tijani, (2019). Factors related to drug promotion in Saudi society, Master Thesis, NaifArabUniversity for Security Sciences, College of Social Sciences, Department of Sociology, Specialization of Rehabilitation and Social Welfare, Saudi Arabia.

Al-Saleh, Abdullah Ghuloom and Ismail, Izzat Sayed (1994). The reference in alcohol, drug and drug addiction, Kuwait.

Al-Saleh, Khaled Ahmed (2011). Addiction is a disease of the age, Secretary General of the Arab Union for the Prevention of Addiction, Kuwait.

Al-MShaqba, Muhammad Ahmad Khaddam (2012). Youth and Drugs: Counseling and Psychotherapy, Northern BorderUniversity, College of Education and Arts, Dar Al-Shorouk for Publishing and Distribution, Ramallah.

Al-Warikat, Ayed Awad, (2013). Criminology Theories, Wael Publishing and Distribution House, 1st floor, Amman_ Jordan.

Al-Zein, Fadl and Omar, Nabhan Mustafa (2014). Causes of Tramadol abuse among Palestinian youth in Gaza governorates: Field study, Al-Quds Open University, Palestine-Gaza.

Anshasi, Hana Nizar (2001). Drugs, their causes, their spread, and their prevention, Dar Al-Fikr for Publishing and Distribution, 1st Edition, Amman - Jordan.

Ashmawy, Syed Metwally (1993). Social Aspects of Addiction Phenomenon, ArabCenter for Security Studies and Training, Riyadh.

Boustani, Antoine Lotfallah (2003 AD). Narcotic drugs, intoxicants, and sedatives: a general violation of addiction and treatment and rehabilitation, An-Nahar Publishing House, Beirut_ Lebanon.

Brithin, Abdulaziz bin Abdullah (2002). Social service in the field of addiction, NaifArabAcademy for Security Sciences, Saudi Arabia - Riyadh.

Emaaran, Siham and Qaraishi, Samia (2018). Drug addiction and its impact on criminal behavior, a memorandum for obtaining a master’s degree in law, specializing in private law and criminal sciences, University of Abdel Rahman Meera_ Bejaia, Algeria.

Hilal, Naji Muhammad (1999 AD). Drug addiction, a social scientific view, Dar Al Maaref, Cairo.

Jabour, Rami, Abu Melhem, Muhammad and Al-Rousan, Safwat (2010). Attitudes of drug addicts' families towards deviant behavior of addicts, an exploratory study in Karak Governorate - Jordan.

Kaddour, Nuban (2006). Attitudes of unemployed youth towards drug abuse, an exploratory study on a sample of the youth of Medina and Ouargla, Kasdi Mariah and Ouargla University, Faculty of Arts and Humanities, Department of Psychology and Education Sciences, Algeria.

Mahdi, Talaat Kazem (2016). Rulings on drugs: a jurisprudential study, Islamic University, Journal of the University Islamic College, Iraq.

Naji, Alaa Muhammad (2018). The crime of drug abuse among young people - prevention and treatment - a sociological field study in the city of Karbala, Jerusalem, Al Furat Center for Development and Strategic Studies, Public Opinion Survey Unit, Iraq - Euphrates.

Narcotics Control Administration, (2016). Jasmine - Jordan.

Nashat, Ahsan Akram (2008): Forensic Anthropology, Department of Forensic Anthropology, House of Culture for Publishing and Distribution, 1st Edition, Beirut.

Obeid, Siham (2013), drug consumption crime between treatment and punishment, Master's degree in legal sciences, specialization in criminal sciences, Faculty of Law and Political Science, Department of Law, University of Hadj Lakhdar-Batna, Algeria.

Public Security Directorate (1992 – 2019)

Qremys, Masoud (2018). Drugs in Algeria, the reality of the phenomenon and preventive measures, Journal of Social and Human Sciences, University of Mohamed Boudiaf Al-Messila - Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Algeria.

Saeed, Abdel Hakim (2011). Some features of drug abuse culture in Saudi society, a field studies on a sample of secondary education students in Zulfi city, College of Education, Scientific Journal, AssiutUniversity, Suez.

Sahwil, Ghadeer Wajih (2015). Factors of firing bullets in social events and their impact on the individual and society, an unpublished dissertation submitted to complete the master’s degree, Mutah University, Jordan-Karak.

Salama, Fidaa Alian (2016). Self-concept and its relationship to anxiety and depression among tramadol abusers in the governorates of Gaza, the Islamic University, the College of Education, a research presented to complete a master's degree in mental and societal health at the College of Education at the Islamic University of Gaza, Palestine-Gaza.

Shakour, Jalil Wadih (2001). Addiction is a community cancer, Al Maaref Library, Lebanon - Beirut.

Shobaki, Ismail (2012). Coping strategy relationship with stigma and societal violence, unpublished PhD thesis, Mu'tah University, Karak - Jordan.

Smash, Nabila (2014). The effect of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances on juvenile behavior. Memorandum for obtaining a master’s degree in law, specialization in criminology and punishment, Department of Law, Faculty of Sciences, Law and Politics, Haji Lakhdar University Batna, Algeria.

United Nations Office on Drugs, (2007). The Phenomenon of Drug Abuse in the PalestinianTerritories, Status Report, Ministry of Interior and Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, Palestine.

Ziyoud, Ismail Muhammad, (2012). Societal Violence, University of Petra, House of Kunooz Al-Marifa Al-Alamiya for Publishing and Distribution, 1st Edition, Jordan.