A Suggested Proposal for Employing Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) in the Educational Process

Document Type : Original Article

Author

Education Technology Assistant Professor, Department of Curriculum and Instruction, College of Education, Najran University.

Abstract

The present study aimed to introduce a suggested proposal for the employment of Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) in the educational process through the determination of those courses' employment requirements. It also aimed to explore the learning theories that support employment, clarify its styles and shed lights on the learning strategies that can be used during such employment. The qualitative approach was adopted and a four-question semi-structured interview were used to gather data. Seven lecturers who were using MOOCs at NajranUniversity participated in the study via answering the questions. Data analysis revealed that conviction; quality and accreditation; rehabilitation and training; awareness; language; infrastructure; interaction and communication; spread and access; flexibility; documentation and reference; and new skills are the most prominent employment requirements. Findings also showed that there is a set of learning theories that support such employment like the network communication, constructivism, behaviorism, and the cognitive theory. Moreover, the prominent employment styles were self-learning, assistive learning, and blended learning. Meanwhile, the most prominent learning strategies that can be used during employment were dialogue and discussion; cooperative learning; problem solving; brainstorming; mind map; flipped learning; discovery learning; self-learning; and project learning. The study concluded by introducing a suggested proposal for the employment of MOOCs which consists of three phases namely, planning, implementation, and assessment phases. In light of these results, the study recommended the adoption of this proposed perception for the employment of MOOCs in the educational process.

Keywords


Abu El-Ghanam, Sarah. (2019). The effectiveness of using open source electronic courses (MOOCs) in developing critical thinking skills for seventh grade students in mathematics course in Madaba Governorate, Unpublished Master's Thesis. Middle East University, Jordan.
Abu Zeid, Najwa. (2018). The effectiveness of a massive open online course (MOOC) in developing the use of second generation technologies for the web (Web2.0) among educational technology students, Unpublished Master's Thesis. SouthValleyUniversity, ArabRepublic of Egypt.
Abu Allam, Ragaa. (2014). Quantitative, qualitative and mixed research methods. Dar Al Masirah: Amman.
Ahmed, Enas. (2016). Methods of electronic interim assessment in open source courses with wide enrollment and their impact on achievement motivation and developing skills for using content management systems among graduate students at King Saud University. Arab Studies in Education and Psychology: The Arab Educators Association, 76, 17-66.
Adam, Gadallah; Abul Khair; Essam; Allam, Amr. (2020). Standards for designing widely distributed open online courses (MOOCs). Journal of Scientific Research in Education: AinShamsUniversity - Girls' College of Arts, Sciences and Education, 21(7), 480-511.
Turki, Osman. (2016). Factors affecting the use of open source online courses MOOCs from the viewpoint of learners in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: An applied study on students of KingSaudUniversity. Journal of Educational and Psychological Sciences: University of Bahrain - Scientific PublishingCenter, 17, 77-111
Jalila, Mahmoud. (2016). Evaluating the wide open courses for enrollment in Saudi universities in the light of quality standards. Educational Technology: The Egyptian Association for Educational Technology, 26(2), 61-106.
 
Al-Juhani, Laila. (2017). Widespread Open Online Courses MOOCs and their role in supporting motivation and strategies for self-regulated learning. The Islamic University Journal for Educational and Psychological Studies: The Islamic University of Gaza - Scientific Research and Graduate Studies Affairs, 25(4), 228-257.
Al-Harthy, Iman. (2016). The requirements for activating the widespread open online courses "MOOC's" and the degree of their importance, availability, and trends towards them in Saudi universities. Journal of the Faculty of Education: BenhaUniversity - Faculty of Education, 27, 106, 99-142.
Hassan, Essam. (2019). Employing open-source group e-courses MOOCs in developing the teacher preparation program and the obstacles to its application at the Faculty of Education, University of Khartoum. Journal of the Association of Arab Universities for Research in Higher Education: Association of Arab Universities - General Secretariat, 39(1), 189-209.
Hamdani, Majid; Berkani, Fatima. (2019). Evaluation of the effectiveness of teaching using the Massive Open Online Course (MOWOC) method in teaching Arabic in secondary schools for girls in the city of Ahvas. Kufa Arts: University of Kufa - College of Arts, 11, (40), 721-736.
Daoud, Abdulaziz; Morsi, El Madawy; Whatta, Umm Al-Saad. (2020). Open e-courses are widespread in university education in India and how to benefit from them in Egypt. Journal of the Faculty of Education: KafrelsheikhUniversity - Faculty of Education, 20 (3), 167-194.
Rabighi, Munira. (2019). The use of open source electronic courses (MOOCs) in the professional development of science teachers in the city of Jeddah. Journal of Educational and Psychological Sciences: The NationalResearchCenterGaza, 3(10), 95-126.
Al-Rahimi, Abdullah. (2020). The status-quo of broad electronic courses MOOC enrollment in the SaudiElectronicUniversity from the participants' point of view. Journal of Educational Sciences, 3(21), 181-234.
Shaltout, Muhammad. (2017). The impact of a proposed training program based on open source courses "MOOCS" for developing the skills of employing social networks as educational platforms for teachers of general education schools. Educational Sciences: CairoUniversity - Faculty of Graduate Studies of Education, 25(2), 374-408.
Shawky, Ismail. (2007). Design: Its elements and foundations in fine art (3rd Edition). Cairo: Zahraa El Sharq.
 
 
 
Aalem, Roaa; Kafafi, Wafa. (2019). The effectiveness of open electronic courses "MOOC" in developing the skills of design and production of augmented reality for middle and high school teachers in Wadi Hajar, Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Internet Education: Association for Technological and Human Development, 189-229.
Abdelwahab, Salwa. (2019). Standards for patterns and tools for assessing learners in large-scale open online courses. The Arab Journal of Specific Education: The Arab Foundation for Education, Science and Arts, 8, 143-172.
Al-Ajlan, Maha. (2017). A proposed concept for the use of learning platforms with Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) at Imam Muhammad bin Saud Islamic University, unpublished master's thesis. Imam Muhammad bin Saud Islamic University, Riyadh.
Al-Anazi, Jawaher. (2020). The effectiveness of a widely distributed open electronic course "MOOCs" in enhancing national identity and developing motivation among undergraduate students. Journal of the Islamic University of Educational and Social Sciences: The Islamic University of Madinah, 3, 247 - 304.
Orphan, Sharif. (2016). E-learning strategies: From traditional to constructivist. Al-Manara Journal for Research and Studies, 23, 2, 177-217.
ثانيًا: المراجع الأجنبية:
Annamalai, N. (2019). How Malaysian Lecturers View MOOC And Its Challenges. Journal of Nusantara Studies (JONUS)4(2), 144-167.‏
Barcena, E., & Martín-Monje, E. (2014). 1 Introduction. Language MOOCs: an Emerging Field. In Language MOOCs (pp. 1-15). De Gruyter Open Poland.‏
Brahimi, T., & Sarirete, A. (2015). Learning Outside the Classroom through Moocs. Computers in Human Behavior, 51, 604-609.‏
Chang, R. I., Hung, Y. H., & Lin, C. F. (2015). Survey of Learning Experiences and Influence of Learning Style Preferences on User Intentions Regarding MOOCs. British Journal of Educational Technology, 46(3), 528-541.‏
De Moura, V. F., De Souza, C. A., & Viana, A. B. N. (2021). The Use of Massive Open Online Courses (Moocs) in Blended Learning Courses and the Functional Value Perceived by Students. Computers & Education, 161, 104077.‏
Duderstadt, J. J. (2012). The Future of the University: A Perspective from the Oort Cloud. Social Research: an International Quarterly, 79(3), 579-600.‏
Ho, A., Chuang, I., Reich, J., Coleman, C., Whitehill, J., Northcutt, C., ... & Petersen, R. (2015). HarvardX and MITx: Two years of open online courses fall 2012-summer 2014. Available at SSRN 2586847.‏
International Conference on Inventive Computation, (2016), Coimbatore, India, Innovative Research Organization, 26 - 27 August 2016.
Koukis, N., & Jimoyiannis, A. (2019). MOOCS for teacher professional development: exploring teachers’ perceptions and achievements. Interactive Technology and Smart Education.‏
Mulder, F., & Jansen, D. (2015). Moocs for Opening up Education and the Openuped Initiative. MOOCs and Open Education around the world, 130-142.‏
Pilli, O., & Admiraal, W. (2016). A Taxonomy of Massive Open Online Courses. Contemporary Educational Technology, 7(3), 223-240.‏
Saputeri, I., & Purwanti, E. (2021, January). MOOCs as a Means to Provide Education Equity in Indonesia: An Empirical Study at a Private University of Yogyakarta. In 4th International Conference on Sustainable Innovation 2020–Social, Humanity, and Education (ICoSIHESS 2020) (pp. 494-500). Atlantis Press.‏
The 2nd International Conference on IT and Educa- tion Innovations. (2016). Beijing, China, InternationalCenter for Economics, Research and Development, August 6-8, 2016
Zheng, S., Rosson, M. B., Shih, P. C., & Carroll, J. M. (2015, February). Understanding Student Motivation, Behaviors and Perceptions in MOOCs. In Proceedings of the 18th ACM conference on computer supported cooperative work & social computing (pp. 1882-1895).‏
Zhu, M., Bonk, C., & Sari, A. (2019). Massive Open Online Course Instructor Motivations, Innovations, and Designs: Surveys, Interviews, and Course Reviews. Canadian Journal of Learning and Technology/La revue canadienne de l’apprentissage et de la technologie, 45(1).‏