The Role of Social Innovation in Developing a Culture of Entrepreneurship among University Youth from the Perspective of Group Work Methodology A Field Study Applied to a Sample of Students at the Higher Institute of Social Work in Damanhour

Document Type : Original Article

Author

PhD in Social Work, Specializing in Group Work. Training Supervisor at the Higher Institute of Social Work in Damanhour.

10.21608/jsrep.2025.423976

Abstract

The study aimed to identify the role of social innovation in developing the culture of self-employment among university youth from the perspective of the method of working with groups. This study is a descriptive study. The researcher relied on the descriptive approach using the social survey method with a sample. The study community was determined in the students of the Higher Institute of Social work in Damanhur. The study sample was determined in a simple random sample of students of the Higher Institute of Social work in Damanhur consisting of (386) individuals. The study relied on a questionnaire tool applied to the students. The results of the study confirmed that the role of social innovation in achieving the cognitive dimension of developing the culture of self-employment among university youth, with an arithmetic mean (2.76) and a standard deviation (0.83) and was achieved to a large extent. It was represented in: knowledge of how to build a small project, knowledge of the goals of self-employment in society, knowledge of how to write a CV that clarifies skills and abilities, knowledge of how to find new sources of funding, knowledge of the rules for the success of small projects, knowledge of social marketing methods for the project, knowledge of the importance of self-employment in society, knowledge of electronic sites that support self-employment, and that the role of social innovation in achieving the subjective dimension of developing the culture of self-employment among university youth, with an arithmetic mean (2.60) and a standard deviation of (0.79) and was largely achieved, and was represented in: dealing with all groups in society, the ability to know the strengths and weaknesses of the personality, the ability to work successfully through a team, the ability to face unplanned difficulties, the ability to develop skills in a distinctive way, and that the role of social innovation in achieving the planning dimension to develop the culture of freelancing among university youth, with an arithmetic mean of (2.69) and a standard deviation of (0.81) and was largely achieved, and was represented in: the ability to manage the small project during crises, the ability to market the small project, the ability to conduct a feasibility study for the small project, benefit from specialists to achieve success, the ability to benefit from successful experiences, in addition to the role of social innovation in achieving the marketing dimension to develop the culture of freelancing among university youth, with an arithmetic mean of (2.49) and a standard deviation of (0.77) and was largely achieved, and was represented in: the ability to communicate the idea of ​​the small project to financiers, the ability to communicate the idea of ​​the small project to officials, the ability to conduct intensive advertising for the small project, the ability to provide communication channels with interested customers.

Keywords


  1. Second: Arabic references:

    1. Ibrahim, Abu Al-Hassan Abdul Mawjoud (2008). A vision for the role of general practice of social work in supporting the culture of self-employment among university youth, a research presented at the Twenty-First International Conference on Social work, held at the Faculty of Social work, Helwan University, March.
    2. Ibn Manzur, Abu Al-Fadl Gamal El-Din Muhammad (2005). Lisan Al-Arab. Dar Sader. (5th ed.), Beirut.
    3. Abu Al-Maati, Maher (2005). General practice of social work in the medical field and care for the disabled, Cairo, Dar Al-Zahraa.
    4. Aburiya, Suzan Ahmed (2005). Youth vision of self-employment, a survey study, Al-Ahram Economic Book, Issue 218, December.
    5. Union of Arab Chambers (2017). Entrepreneurship is the key to development in the Arab world, Beirut, Union of Arab Chambers, Department of Economic Research.
    6. Ahmed, Mustafa Mahmoud (2009). Professional skills required for social workers to spread the culture of self-employment among youth from the perspective of professional practice of social work, the 22nd International Scientific Conference on Social work (Social work and Improving the Quality of Life), Faculty of Social work, Helwan University, from March 10-11.
    7. ALECSO (2014). Preparing Arab Youth for the Labor Market, a Strategy for Incorporating Entrepreneurship and 21st Century Skills into the Arab Education Sector, Amman: Injaz Al-Arab Foundation.
    8. Al-Buhairi, Khalaf Muhammad (2017). Developing the Culture of Self-Employment among University Students, Journal of Culture and Development, Year 17, Issue 116, Special Issue, with Research Papers from the Education and Self-Employment Culture Conference from Laxity to Brotherhood, the Eleventh Scientific Conference held at Sohag University from May 2-3.
    9. Badawi, Ahmed Zaki (1986). Dictionary of Social Sciences Terms, Lebanon Library, Beirut.
    10. Badawi, Muhammad Wajih (2002). Developing small projects for young graduates and their economic and social returns, Cairo, Dar Al Nahda Al Arabiya.
    11. Jad, Imad (2005). Obstacles to the regional role and its various concepts. Al-Ahram Center for Strategic Studies, Cairo.
    12. Al-Janabi, Muhammad Hussein Ali (2000). Analysis of the relationship between the work environment and innovation, a survey study in some Iraqi engineering colleges, Master's thesis, unpublished, University of Baghdad.
    13. Hassan, Nourhan Munir (2011). The developmental approach in serving the group and deepening the trends of university youth towards self-employment, Journal of Studies in Social work and Human Sciences, Faculty of Social work, Helwan University, Issue Thirty, Part Four, April.
    14. Khaloufi, Sofiane (2020). The role of social innovation in enhancing the competitiveness of economic institutions, a study on a sample of economic institutions' cadres in Mila State, Journal of Studies and Research, Volume (12), Issue (4), University of Djelfa, Algeria.
    15. Al-Khawaja, Muhammad Yasser (2011). Youth attitudes towards the culture of self-employment, a field study in Gharbia Governorate, published research, Journal of the Faculty of Arts, Tanta University, Volume 1, Issue (24), January.
    16. Al-Damardash, Ahlam Muhammad (2000). Developing university youth attitudes towards working in small productive projects, a study from the perspective of community work, Journal of Studies in Social work and Humanities, Faculty of Social work, Helwan University, Issue 9, October.
    17. Salim, Hanem Khaled Muhammad Muhammad (2017). Requirements for awareness of the culture of self-employment among students of qualitative education - a case study, Journal of Culture and Development, Year 17, Issue 116, Special Issue, with research papers of the Education and Self-employment Culture Conference from Laxity to Brotherhood, the Eleventh Scientific Conference held at Sohag University during the period 2-3 May.
    18. Al-Sanhouri, Abdel Moneim Youssef (2009). Clinical Individual work, Alexandria, Modern University Office.
    19. Abdi, Mohamed El-Saeed (2017). Innovation Project Management, Case of Research Outcomes Development Project in Algeria, Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, Volume (18), Issue (1), Sudan University of Science and Technology, Khartoum.
    20. Abdel Hamid, Engy Mohamed (2019). Innovation and Comprehensive Development, Opportunities and Challenges, International Politics Magazine, Series (55), Supplement, Al-Ahram Foundation, Cairo.
    21. Abdel Rahim, Sereyah Gad Allah Abdel-Sand (2009). Study of the Attitudes of Female Industrial Education Students Towards Self-Employment, an Applied Study at the 15th of May Industrial Secondary School for Girls, a Research Presented at the Twenty-Second International Scientific Conference on Social work, Social work and Improving the Quality of Life, Held at the Faculty of Social work, Helwan University, March.
    22. Abdel Kafi, Ismail Abdel Fattah (2003). Innovation and its Development in Children, Cairo, Dar Al-Arabia Library for Books.
    23. Abdel Nabi, Amira Mohamed Ahmed (2017). The Relationship between Professional Intervention for General Practice of Social work and Spreading the Culture of Self-Employment among University Youth, Social work Magazine, Egyptian Association of Social Workers, Issue 57, Part 6, January.
    24. Ammar, Hamed (1998). Studies in Education and Culture, Articles on Arab Human Development, ed. (1), Cairo, Dar Al-Arabiya Library for Books.
    25. Qabari Khamis, Hind (2001). Using Expressive Media in the work of the Group and Developing Youth Awareness of Small Projects, Master's Thesis, Unpublished, Faculty of Social work, Helwan University, Cairo.
    26. Al-Qadhafi, Ramadan Muhammad (2011). Caring for the Gifted and Creative, Alexandria, Modern University Office.
    27. Muhammad, Muhammad Ahmad (2021). Obstacles to Social Innovation among Workers in Civil Society Organizations, Journal of the Faculty of Social work for Social Studies and Research, Issue (24), Faculty of Social work, Fayoum University, Egypt.
    28. Al-Mishikhi, Lami Bint Ali (2019). Social Innovation and its Role in Improving Social Sector work, Social work Journal, Volume (4), Issue (62), Egyptian Association of Social Workers, Cairo.
    29. Mankarios, Nassif Fahmy (2004). Skill Requirements for Youth Workers, Alexandria, Muslim Youth Association.
    30. Al-Hashemi, Iman Hanafi and Al-Sayed, Hassan Al-Basati (2007). A Proposed Vision for the General Practice of Social work to Develop a Culture of Self-Employment among Youth as an Introduction to Addressing the Problem of Unemployment, Journal of Studies in Social work and Human Sciences, Faculty of Social work, Helwan University, Issue Twenty-Three, Part Four, October.
    31. Al-Hashemi, Abdullah Fahid (2022). Strengthening the cognitive interface from the perspective of the development approach to enhance the culture of self-employment among young graduates of universities and higher institutes, a case study, unpublished doctoral dissertation, Faculty of Education, Al-Azhar University, Cairo.
    32. Wahid, Fawaz (2016). Innovation in advertising through social networking sites, a study of foreign and national advertisements, Milaf Journal of Research and Studies, Volume (2), Issue (4), Abdelhafidh Boussouf University Center, Mila, Algeria.
    33. UNESCO (2012). Education for Entrepreneurship in the Arab Countries, Beirut: UNESCO Regional Office for Education in the Arab States.

    ثالثاً: المراجع الأجنبية:

    1. Anh T.le (2002).Empirical studies of self -employment, Blackwell synergy, vol (13) No.4.
    2. Edvard Johansson (2000). Self-employment and liquidity constraints, Blackwell synergy, vol (102) N 1.
    3. Feeny, S., & Rogers, M. (2001). Innovation and performance: Benchmarking Australian firms. Melbourne, Victoria..
    4. Gerrit de wit (2006). Models of self -employment in A competitive Market, Blackwell synergy, vol (7) n 4.
    5. Greg Hundley (2006). Family Background and the propensity for self-employment, Blackwell synergy, vol (45) n 3.
    6. Grugulis, I. & Stoyanova, D. (2011). The missing middle: Communities of practice in a freelance Labour market, Work, Employment and Society, Vol. 25, No. 2.
    7. Hill, C. W., & Jones, G. R. (2010). Strategic management theory: An integrated approach. Mason, OH: South-Western/Cengage Learning.
    8. Marie T.mora, Alberto Davila (2006). Mexican Immigrant self -employment Along The u.s. Mexico Border, Blackwell synergy, vol (87) No.1.
    9. Oxford English Dictionary (1993). Clarendon Press, Oxford.