Al-Basyouni, M. M. R. (2012). Developing an e-learning environment based on constructivist learning theories to enhance object-oriented programming skills among computer teacher students. Journal of the Faculty of Education, Mansoura University, 87(2), 293–371.
Ben Youssef, K., & Quider, M. (2022). The need for cloud computing to develop e-learning in higher education institutions: Between theory and application. Afaaq Journal for Sciences, 7(3), 957–969.
Gamie, H., Bahnasawi, A., Sowidan, A., El-Gazzar, M., & Mahmoud, S. (2012). Effectiveness of computer-assisted tutoring in developing programming problem-solving skills among students of the Faculty of Specific Education. The Arab Journal for Practical Education, (1).
Al-Juhani, L. (2013). Second-generation e-learning technologies and applications (1st ed.). Beirut: The Arab Science Publishers.
Hayek, H. (2013). Cloud computing invades higher education institutions.
Naseej Blog. Retrieved from
https://blog.naseej.com
Al-Hassan, E. (2016). The effectiveness of cloud computing technology in enhancing project-based learning among education faculty students at the University of Khartoum. Journal of Education, Al-Azhar University, 169(1), 136–177.
Hassouna, I. O. A., & Al-Mashoukhi, L. M. S. (2023). Effectiveness of a cloud-based electronic platform in reducing programming skill loss and fostering mindfulness among preparatory school students in UNRWA schools. Palestinian Journal for Open and E-Learning Education, 11(17), 69–88.
Hussein, A. (2019, March 5–7). Using the internet in e-learning. Presented at the 25th Conference of the Special Libraries Association: The Internet of Things and the Future of Connected Communities. Ibn Sina Center for E-Learning, University of Baghdad.
Khafaga, A. M. (n.d.). Cloud computing and its applications in libraries. CYBRARIANS Journal: A specialized quarterly journal in libraries, Sultan Qaboos University, Department of Information Studies.
Zaki, M. Z. T. (2012). Developing an e-learning system based on some cloud computing applications to foster creative thinking and attitudes towards SaaS programs. Journal of Education, 147(2), 241–600.
Al-Zahrani, M. M. (2020). The impact of varying design patterns of e-courses based on Quality Matters (QM) standards on the development of programming and computational thinking skills among Umm Al-Qura University students (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Zeidan, H. A. F. (2016). Cloud computing and e-learning: An analytical study. International Journal of E-Learning, 97–122.
Shaaban (2021). The impact of using a cloud computing application on the cognitive aspect of a physical education curriculum for teaching students. Beni Suef Journal for Physical Education and Sports Sciences, 4, 67–83.
Al-Sheity, E. M. I. (2013). The potential of using cloud computing technology in e-learning at Qassim University. 3rd International Conference on E-Learning and Distance Education, Qassim University.
Abdel-Galil, A. S. M., El-Miligy, H. M. H., Mansour, M. M., & Abdel-Wahab, S. H. M. (2018). The impact of using cloud computing applications on developing electronic project skills among students of the Faculty of Specific Education, Assiut University. Journal of the Faculty of Education, 34(2), 234–251.
Abdel-Sadiq, A. A., Al-Jadi, I. E., Al-Misrati, N. M., & Al-Maarash, G. A. (2017). Cloud computing in higher education institutions: A study on capabilities and costs. Al-Qalaa Journal, (8), 733–756.
Al-Omari, O. H. M. (2021). The impact of cloud computing on developing the skills of using Google educational applications and critical thinking among students of Mutah University. Mutah Journal for Research and Studies: Humanities and Social Sciences Series, 36(5), 329–356.
Al-Kabsh, I. A. (2017). The effectiveness of using cloud computing in developing information literacy among postgraduate students at Al-Baha University. Al-Baha University Journal for Humanities, (11), 642–674.
Tagliaguerre, L. (2020). Programming with Python: Learn Programming, Writing, and Debugging with Python. (Translated by M. Baghat & A. Eimish). Haseeb Academy.
Majid, H. M. (2014). Cloud Computing. Sohag University, Egypt.
Al-Mubarak, R. (2021). The use of cloud computing applications in the educational process. Al-Mohtarif Journal, 8(4), 20–49.
Al-Mubidin, I. (2015). Cloud Computing. Jordan Specialized Company for IT Systems and Technology Solutions.
Mohamed, I. S., Emara, O. E. S., & Abu Al-Magd, A. H. M. (2021). The effectiveness of using some cloud computing applications in improving learning outcomes in computer courses for preparatory stage students in Azhar education. Journal of Educational Sciences, 4(4), 174–220.
Al-Mutairi, A. B. S. (2018). Cloud computing: Concept, applications, and benefits. Journal of the Faculty of Arts, 47(2), 379–398.
Yass, N. A. (2014). Cloud Computing for Libraries: Solutions and Applications (1st ed.). Cairo: Arab Publishing and Distribution.
Younes, M. I. I., & El-Sayed, M. N. (2006). The role of information and communication technologies in education. Second Scientific Conference of the Arab Association for Educational Technology: Informatics and Education System, Cairo: Arab Association for Educational Technology, National Educational Technology Program, 787–805.
المراجع الأجنبية:
Aristovnik, A., Umek, L., Ravšelj, D., & Karampelas, K. (2023). Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on online learning in higher education: a bibliometric analysis [Article]. Frontiers in Education, 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2023.1225834
Mell, P., & Grance, T. (2011). The NIST definition of cloud computing.
Mircea, M., & Andreescu, A. I. (2011). Using cloud computing in higher education: A strategy to improve agility in the current financial crisis. Communications of the IBIMA.
Ouahabi, S., Eddaoui, A., Labriji, E. H., Benlahmar, E., & El Guemmat, K. (2014). Implementation of a Novel Educational Modeling Approach for Cloud Computing. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (Online), 9(6), 49.