Meta-analysis of Research Findings and Previous Studies in Teaching Science and Mathematics to Hearing-Impaired Students Between (1995-2020)

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

قسم المناهج وطرق التدريس، كلية التربية، جامعة الأزهر.

Abstract

The current study aimed to synthesize the findings of previous research and studies related to the teaching of science and mathematics to hearing-impaired students, to reveal the effectiveness of the experimental factors used with this category, and to identify the effect of the difference in the type of experimental factor used, the educational stage, and the field of study. To achieve this, the meta-analysis method was used on previous related research and studies conducted between (1995-2020), which amounted to (122) research and studies through electronic search. After applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria and the quality measure, the final meta-analysis sample was reached, consisting of (32) research and studies with a total of (55) effect sizes. The results of the study revealed that the experimental factors in the primary studies are classified into three types (teaching strategies-digital techniques-learning units), which were all found to be effective in developing cognitive, affective, skill-related, and psychological variables with high average effect size values of (1.8- 1.844-2.292-1.484), respectively. The results also indicated an increase in the average effect size of each of the three factors, with statistically significant differences. Teaching strategies scored the highest rank with an average effect size value of (2.36), while learning units came in second place with an average effect size value of (1.963), and digital techniques came in third place with an average effect size value of (1.573). However, there were no statistically significant differences due to the educational stage or the field of study. In light of these results, the researcher recommends the need to consider the characteristics and needs of hearing-impaired students when applying teaching strategies in the classroom, with the need for further research on students in kindergarten and secondary school stages, and attention to the development of the psychological and affective aspects of students intentionally as essential variables in research.

Keywords


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