Erbas, Mustafa Kayihan (2014): The relationship between alienation levels of physical education teacher candidates and their attitudes towards the teaching profession. Australian Journal of Teacher Education,Vol.39, Issue8.
Erikson, Erik H. Childhood and society. WW Norton & Company, 1993, pp78: 82.
Spencer-Cavaliere, Nancy, and Mary Ann Rintoul (2012(. "Alienation in physical education from the perspectives of children." Journal of Teaching in Physical Education 31.4.
مراجع الدراسة باللغة الإنجليزية:
First: The Holy Quran:
Second: Hadith Books:
Ibn Abi Shaybah, Abu Bakr (1409 AH): The Book of Hadiths and Antiquities, Part 7, edited by Kamal Yusuf Al-Hout, The Book of Asceticism, Chapter on What He Complained about the Prophet (PBUH) in Asceticism, 34319, Al-Rushd Library, Riyadh.
Ibn Hajar, Ahmed bin Ali Abu Al-Fadl Al-Asqalani Al-Shafi'i (1379 AH): Fath Al-Bari, Sharh Sahih Al-Bukhari, directed by: Moheb Al-Din Al-Khatib, part 10, commentary: Abdulaziz bin Abdullah bin Baz, the book of dress, chapter on those who imitate women and those who imitate men, Dar Al-Maarifa, Beirut.
Ibn Hanbal, Abu Abdullah Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Hilal bin Asad Al-Shaibani (deceased: 241 AH), (2001 AD): Musnad of Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal, vol. 27, edited by Shuaib Al-Arnaout and others, Al-Resala Foundation, Beirut.
Abu al-Hassan, Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj al-Qushayri al-Nisaburi (deceased: 261 AH), (N.D): The correct Musnad abbreviated by transferring justice from justice to the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) (Sahih Muslim), vol. 1, hadith 145, edited by Muhammad Fouad Abdul Baqi, chapter explaining that Islam began as a stranger and will return as a stranger, House of Revival of Arab Heritage, Beirut.
Al-Bukhari, Muhammad bin Ismail Abu Abdullah Al-Jaafi (1422 AH): Al-Jami' Al-Musnad Al-Sahih Al-Mukhtasar from the Things of the Messenger of Allah (PBUH), His Sunnah and His Days (Sahih Al-Bukhari), vol. 8, hadith 6416, edited by Muhammad Zuhair bin Nasser Al-Nasser, Chapter Be in this world as if you are a stranger or a passerby, Dar Collar of Life, Lebanon.
Al-Tirmidhi, Muhammad bin Issa bin Surat bin Musa bin Al-Dahhak, Abu Issa (deceased: 279 AH), (1975 AD): Sunan Al-Tirmidhi, vol. 5, hadith 2730, 2nd edition, investigated by: Ibrahim Atwa Awad, Book of Doors of Permission and Etiquette, Chapter on Handshakes, Mustafa Al-Babi Al-Halabi Library and Press Company, Egypt.
Third: Tafsir Books:
Ibn Kathir, Abu al-Fida Ismail bin Omar al-Qurashi al-Basri and then al-Dimashqi (deceased: 774 AH), (1419 AH): Interpretation of the Great Qur'an, vol. 2, edited by Muhammad Hussein Shams al-Din, Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya, Muhammad Ali Beydoun Publications, Beirut.
-------------------- (1999): Interpretation of the Great Qur'an, 2nd Edition, Part 8, Achieved by Sami bin Muhammad Salama, Dar Taiba for Publishing and Distribution, Cairo.
Ibn al-Hassan, Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Omar bin Al-Hussein Al-Taymi Al-Razi nicknamed Fakhr Al-Din Al-Razi Khatib Al-Rai (deceased: 606 AH), (1420 AH): Keys to the Unseen "Al-Tafsir Al-Kabir", vol. 14, 3rd Edition, House of Revival of Arab Heritage, Beirut.
Al-Tabari, Muhammad bin Jarir bin Yazid bin Katheer bin Ghalib Al-Amali, Abu Jaafar (deceased: 310 AH) (2000 AD): Jami' al-Bayan fi Ta'wil al-Qur'an (Tafsir al-Tabari), vol. 18, edited by Ahmad Muhammad Shaker, Al-Resala Foundation, Beirut.
Fourth: Scientific Books:
Abu Yahya, Muhammad, et al. (2001): Islamic Culture "Muslim Culture and the Challenges of the Age", Dar Al-Manhaj for Publishing and Distribution, Amman.
Shaker, Ali Abdo Abu Hamidi (2012): Family Education in terms of Surat An-Nisa, Rose Island Library, Cairo.
Abdel Hamid, Salah Mohamed (2012): New Media, Tiba Foundation for Publishing and Distribution, Cairo.
Ali, Khaled Mufleh (1987): Arabic Language between Standard and Colloquial, Jamahiriya House for Publishing and Distribution, Libya.
Ali, Said Ismail, et al. (2005): Islamic Education (Concepts and Applications), 2nd Edition, Al-Rushd Library, Egypt.
Owais, Abdel Halim (N.D): Muslim Culture in the Face of Contemporary Currents, Dar Al-Sahwa, Cairo.
Fifth: Theses and Researches:
Ibn Jilali, Abdel Rahman (2016): New Media in the Era of Media Globalization and the Crisis of Arab Cultural Identity, Dirasat Magazine, Volume 41, Amar Thliji University in Laghouat, Algeria.
Ibn Abdullah, Mohammed bin Hamad Al-Tuwaijri (2019): The effectiveness of a counseling program to develop free reading skills among secondary education students, Studies in the field of psychological and educational counseling, p. 6, Psychological and Educational Counseling Center, Faculty of Education, Assiut University, Egypt.
Abu Al-Adab, Mansour Mahmoud (2005): The alienation of some university youth in Egypt from the Arab-Islamic culture and confronting it from the Islamic educational perspective, (unpublished master's thesis), Faculty of Education, Al-Azhar University, Cairo.
Abu Al-Ela, Hanan Fawzy (207 AD): The effectiveness of selective counseling in reducing the level of cyberbullying among a sample of adolescents, "a descriptive counseling study", Journal of the Faculty of Education, Volume 6, p. 33, Assiut University, Egypt.
Abu Zahra, Muhammad (1991): Social Solidarity in Islam, Dar Al-Fikr Al-Arabi, Cairo.
Abu Shawar, Izdihar Abdel Fattah (2018): Self-and social factors that contribute to the formation of cultural alienation in the child in the upper basic stage in Jordanian schools in the city of Amman, Journal of Educational and Psychological Sciences, Volume 19, Volume 4, Faculty of Education, University of Hail, Jordan.
Abu Shaira, Khaled Muhammad (2010): Cultural alienation and its confrontation in contemporary educational thought, Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies, Arts and Humanities Series, Volume 32, Volume 1, Syria.
Ahmed, Iman Abdullah Al-Banna (1991): The dynamics of the relationship between alienation and substance abuse among university students, (unpublished master's thesis), Faculty of Arts, Ain Shams University, Cairo.
Barakat, Halim (2000): Arab Society in the Twentieth Century, "Research on Changing Conditions and Relations", Center for Arab Unity Studies, Beirut.
Ibn Ayoub, Muhammad bin Abi Bakr bin Saad Shams al-Din Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah (deceased: 751 AH), (1996 AD): Runways of the Walkers between the Houses of You We Worship and You We Seek Help, Part 3, 3rd Edition, investigated by Muhammad Al-Mu'tasim Al-Baghdadi, Dar Al-Kitab Al-Arabi, Beirut.
Galal, Abdel Fattah Ahmed, et al. (1994): The Role of the Secondary School in Confronting the Problems of Extremism, Journal of Educational Science, Volume 1, Volume 2, Institute of Educational Studies, Cairo University, Egypt.
El-Gamal, Naglaa Abdel Hamid (2011): Young People's Dependence on Traditional and Modern Cultural Media as a Source of Their Cultural Knowledge, (Unpublished PhD Thesis), Faculty of Mass Communication, Cairo University, Egypt.
El-Gendy, Anwar (1982): Language, Literature and Culture (Encyclopedia of Introductions to Science and Curricula), Volume 4, Dar Al-Ansar, Cairo.
Hamed, Enas Mahmoud and others (2017): Adolescent use of FrancoArab in electronic means of communication and its relationship to their level of cultural alienation, Journal of Childhood Studies, p. 74, Faculty of Graduate Studies for Childhood, Ain Shams University, Egypt.
Hamed, Kamal Ajami (2002): Islamic identity and its educational requirements in light of contemporary challenges, (unpublished master's thesis), Faculty of Education, Al-Azhar University, Egypt.
Hegazy, Ahmed Magdy (2001): Arab Culture in the Time of Globalization, Dar Qubaa, Cairo.
Hamad, Mohamed El-Gohary (2008): Cultures and Civilizations (Different Origin and Concept), Egyptian-Lebanese House, Cairo.
Hamad, Mohamed El Gohary (1998): Arab Culture and Islamic Civilization, Dar Al-Amin, Cairo.
Al-Saeed, Al-Saeed Saad Al-Shami (2006): Educational Contents in English Literature Books in Experimental Language Schools, (Unpublished Master's Thesis), Faculty of Education, Al-Azhar University, Cairo.
El-Sayed, Islam Fathy (2016): The implications of directing in the culture of the image in foreign films and its relationship to the alienation of adolescents, (unpublished doctoral thesis), Institute of Graduate Studies for Childhood, Ain Shams University, Cairo.
El-Sayed, Islam Fathy Al-Gharib (2016): The Implications of Directing in the Culture of the Image in Foreign Films and its Relationship to the Alienation of Adolescents, (Unpublished PhD Thesis), Institute of Graduate Studies for Childhood, Ain Shams University, Cairo.
Al-Sayed, Naglaa Mohamed (2019): The democratic school climate is an introduction to confront the problem of school violence in the general secondary education stage, Journal of the Faculty of Education, p. 27, Port Said University, Egypt.
Al-Sayed, Wafaa Abdul Sattar Balla, and Ali, Samah Judah Wahba (2018): Role model as perceived by adolescents and its relationship to their personal skills, Journal of Home Economics, Volume 28, Volume 4, Menoufia University, Egypt.
Shaheen, Abdel-Sabour (2001): The Advancement of the Arabic Language, Thirteenth General Conference "Renewal in Islamic Thought", Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs, Cairo, from May 31 to June 3.
Sheta, Rawya Helal (2005): Cultural and media needs among a sample of adolescents, (unpublished doctoral thesis), Institute of Graduate Studies for Childhood, Ain Shams University, Cairo.
Al-Sheikh, Mahmoud Youssef (2013): Research Methods in Islamic Education, Dar Al-Fikr Al-Arabi, Egypt.
Saleh, Ahmed Mohamed (2002): What do young people know?, Al-Hilal Magazine, Cairo.
Siddiq, Chamisa (2020): The relationship of the use of social networking sites to cultural alienation among young people, (published master's thesis), Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, University of Martyr Hama Lakhdar-El Oued, Algeria.
Al-Azmi, Abdullah Rashid (2017): Youth Abandonment of Arab-Islamic Culture and Confronting it through the Islamic Educational Perspective, Educational and Psychological Studies, Faculty of Education, Zagazig University, p. 97, part 1, Egypt.
Amer, Tarek Abdel Raouf (2008): The Origins of Education "Social, Cultural and Economic", (DN), Egypt.
Abbas, Zuhair Saad (2015): The phenomenon of globalization and its effects on Arab culture, Academic Book Center, Jordan.
Abdel Gawad, Alaa Zuhair Al-Rawashdeh, and Khalil, Asma Rebhi Al-Arab (2009): Causes and manifestations of cultural alienation among university youth in the light of globalization and its relationship to some variables, Journal of the Faculty of Education, p. 6, Port Said University, Egypt.
Abdel Hamid, Mohamed Shams El-Din (1999): The Problem of the So-Called Customary Marriage, Journal of the Faculty of Education, Volume 12, Minia University, Egypt.
Abdel Mawla, Noha Ahmed (2021): Children's use of social networking sites and its relationship to their cultural identity, Faculty of Graduate Studies for Childhood, Ain Shams University, Cairo.
Abdel Hamid, Fayza Taha Abdel Rahman (2017): The relationship between adolescents' exposure to movies on television and the adoption of patterns of unacceptable social behavior, (unpublished PhD thesis), Faculty of Graduate Studies for Childhood, Ain Shams University, Cairo.
Abdul Samad, Muhammad Idris (2010): The Role of Youth in the Performance of Social Responsibility, Islamic Perspective, Eleventh World Conference of the World Assembly of Muslim Youth: Youth and Social Responsibility, Volume 3, Jakarta.
Abdel Hadi, Ahmed Samir (2014): Egyptian university youth's use of websites and its relationship to the adoption of Western cultural patterns, (unpublished doctoral thesis), Faculty of Graduate Studies for Childhood, Ain Shams University, Cairo.
Abdo, Ahmed Hassan (2021): The effectiveness of a proposed psychological counseling program to confront the phenomenon of bullying among adolescents, Assiut Journal for Sciences and Arts of Physical Education, Volume 4, Volume 58, Assiut University, Egypt.
Abyan, Ali Jaradan Al-Thubaiti (1412 AH): Islamic Education and Estimation of the Value of Time, (Published Master's Thesis), College of Education, um Al-Qura University in Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Obaid, Hassan bin Mahdi Al-Ayafi (1434 AH / 1435 AH): Education on Moral Values in the School of the Future, (Published PhD thesis), College of Education, um Al-Qura University, Saudi Arabia.
Al-Adl, Adel Mohamed (2021): Cultural intelligence and its relationship to cultural alienation and intellectual distortions, Egyptian Journal of Psychological Studies, Volume 31, p. 111, Egypt.
Attia, Mohamed Abdel Raouf (2006): Patterns of Cultural Identity in English Language Books in Pre-University Education, (unpublished PhD thesis), Faculty of Education, Al-Azhar University, Cairo.
Ali, Nasser Refaat Mahran (2021): A proposed conception for the development of a culture of volunteerism among non-governmental secondary school students in light of contemporary cultural changes in Egypt, (unpublished master's thesis), Faculty of Education, Sohag University, Egypt.
Fawzy, Hind Mohamed Abdel Aziz Darwish (2014): Types of psychological alienation and the trend towards political participation among university students, "a psychometric - clinical study", (unpublished master's thesis), Faculty of Education, Zagazig University, Egypt.
International Population Council (2001): Transition to Maturity - A National Survey on Young People in Egypt, 2nd Edition, Cairo.
National Council for Education and Scientific Research (1993): Rooting Religious Values in the Hearts of Students, Journal of Educational Studies, Volume 28, Volume 55, Modern Education Association, Cairo.
Mohammed, Jamil Mahdi (1995): Cultural alienation among faculty members in Iraqi universities - construction and application -, (published doctoral thesis), College of Education, University of Baghdad, Iraq.
Mohamed, Mustafa Ramadan Mohamed Bassiouni (2021): The Impact of a Training Program Based on the Dimensions of Psychological Empowerment on Cultural Alienation among Al-Azhar University Students, (Unpublished PhD Thesis), Faculty of Education, Al-Azhar University, Cairo.
Mohammed, Mustafa Muslim, and Al-Zoghbi, Fathi Muhammad (2007): Islamic Culture "Definition - Sources - Fields - Challenges", Ithra Publishing and Distribution, Amman.
Mohamed, Amani Osman (2013): An analytical study of the concept of alienation among a sample of secondary education students in the Arab Republic of Egypt in the light of contemporary global changes, Journal of Educational Sciences, Volume 21, Volume 2, Faculty of Graduate Studies for Education, Cairo University, Egypt.
Mohamed, Rehab Talaat Ali (2019): Exposure to advertisements in traditional and modern media and their relationship to social behavior among Egyptian adolescents, "a comparative study", (unpublished doctoral thesis), Faculty of Graduate Studies for Childhood, Ain Shams University, Cairo.
Mohamed, Alaa Ahmed El-Meligy (2019): The Impact of Linguistic Hybridization Practice through Social Media on the Linguistic Identity of Secondary School Students, Journal of the Faculty of Education in Banha, vol. 1, p. 118, Egypt.
Mohamed, Mahmoud Mohamed Abdel Halim (2019): Alienation from the value system in television drama and its relationship to social liberation among adolescents, "A study within the framework of the theory of value determinism and the influence of the third person", Egyptian Journal of Media Research, p. 69, Faculty of Mass Communication, Cairo University, Egypt.
Mohamed, Maha Saleh Al-Sugiri (2019): The level of motivation of a sample of secondary school students towards free reading in light of some variables from their point of view, Journal of Scientific Research in Education, Volume 20, Faculty of Girls for Arts, Sciences and Education, Ain Shams University, Cairo.
Mahmoud, Abdel-Gawad Tawfiq (2014): The linguistic reality in the Arab world in terms of the dominance of local dialects and the English language "Strategic Visions", Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research, Volume 2, Volume 5, UAE.
Madkour, Ali Ahmad (D0T): The Curriculum of Education in the Islamic Perception, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, Beirut.
Morsi, Abu Bakr (2002): The identity crisis in adolescence and the need for psychological counseling, Nahdet Misr Library, Cairo.
Mustafa, Ali Khalil Abu Al-Enein (1988): Research Methodology in Islamic Education, p. 24, Arab Education Library for the Gulf States, Riyadh.
Al-Mallahi, Wafaa Majeed (2018): The Crisis of Values among Egyptian Youth and the Role of Educational Institutions Regarding it, "An Analytical Study and an Educational Vision", Journal of the Faculty of Education in Zagazig, Volume 2, p. 101, Egypt.
Mahdi, Magda Shukr (2008): The Impact of Cultural Penetration on Social Reality, Journal of the College of Arts, p. 87, University of Baghdad, Iraq.
Mowafi, Yasmine Mohamed (2020): Analysis of the content of some animations in light of the concept of cultural alienation of the child, Journal of Scientific Research in Education, p. 21, Faculty of Girls, Ain Shams University, Cairo.
Al-Nuseirat, Saleh Mohamed, and Al-Rasheed, Bassem Younis Al-Bedeirat (2013): Identity and the Language of Education in the Arab Countries, Journal of Reading and Knowledge, p. 136, Egyptian Association for Reading and Knowledge, Faculty of Education, Ain Shams University, Cairo.
Nawa, Iman (2016): The digital environment and its relationship to cultural alienation among university students, (published doctoral thesis), Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, University of Mohamed Khudair Biskra, Algeria.
Wardia, Meziane (2012): Social alienation and its impact on the national identity of Algerian youth, (PhD thesis), Department of Social Sciences, Institute of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Colonel Akli Mohand Oulhadj, Algeria.
Sixth: Websites:
Ibrahim, Hind (2020): An article entitled "After a belly dance link at a secondary school in Menoufia", deterrent decisions from "Education", Al-Masry Al-Youm newspaper, dated Tuesday 18/2/2020, available at a belly dance link at a secondary school in Monufia. Deterrent decisions from the Ministry of Education (details) (almasryalyoum.com), visited 3/12/2021, at 8 am.
Al-Jundi, Abdel Hakim (2020): An article entitled "After a stranglehold between students in the space", the dismissal of a secondary school principal in Qalyubia, Al-Masry Al-Youm newspaper, on Thursday 20/2/2020, available on "After a stranglehold between students in the space". The dismissal of a secondary school principal in Qalyubia (almasryalyoum.com), visited on 3/12/2021, at 7 am.
Al-Qamash, Muhammad (2021): An article entitled "Assigning forensic medicine to reveal the reasons for the killing of the student" victim of bullying, Al-Masry Al-Youm newspaper, dated Tuesday 26/10/2021 AD, available on the assignment of forensic medicine to reveal the reasons for the killing of the student "victim of bullying" in Giza (almasryalyoum.com), visited 5/12/2021 AD, at 11 pm.
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