The Role of the Psychological Counselor in Developing Moral Values of Students in Secondary Schools

Document Type : Original Article

Author

Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, College of Education, King Khalid University, KSA.

Abstract

 This study aimed to determine the role of the psychological counselor in developing moral values. In addition, the purpose of this study was to ascertain the reality that psychological counselors possess counseling competence and the level of moral values of students. This study used the descriptive approach, relying on a questionnaire to collect data from members of the study sample. The number of participants was 1,851 teachers who worked in males’ secondary schools in the Asir region during the second semester of the 2023 academic year. The research also relied on mean scores, standard deviations, one-way analysis of variance, and linear regression to analyze the data. The results revealed that the counseling competence of the psychological counselors and the level of moral values of the students were high. In addition, there are no statistically significant differences between the mean scores of the teachers’ point of view towards achieving the counseling competencies of psychological counselors and the level of moral values demonstrated by the students, which is attributed to the variables of years of experience and the educational level of the teachers. The results also showed that the counseling competence of psychological counselors affected the level of moral values among students..

Keywords


Abdu-Raheem, B. O. (2018). Civic Education and Social Studies as veritable tools for Secondary School Students moral value acquisition: Teachers’ Perspective. Nigerian Journal of Social Studies, XXL (1), 15-32.
Al-Badi, R.; a. (2020). The role of the school in developing the moral values of students from the perspective of the teachers of Mafraq schools. Journal of Educational Psychological Sciences, 4(32), 54-39.
Al-Samadi, M. (2016). The counseling competencies of counselors and their relationship to their job performance from the point of view of school principals in Jordan, Journal of the Faculty of Education - Al-Azhar University, 35(169), 709-744.
Anyi, E. M. E. (2017). The role of guidance and counseling in effective teaching and learning in schools: The Cameroonian perspective. International Journal of Educational Technology and Learning1(1), 11-15.
Azimovna, F. M. (2020). Formation of spiritual and moral values of pupils in physical education lessons. Asian Journal of Multidimensional Research (AJMR)9(11), 99-103.
Blumberg, B., Cooper, D., & Schindler, P. (2014). EBOOK: Business Research Methods. McGraw Hill.
Boubou, M., Hassoun, H., & Alhaddad, N. (2021). The role of the psychological counselor in promoting social values among secondary school students. Tishreen University Journal. Arts and Humanities Series43(3), 141-162.
Bryman A, Bell E. 2011. Business research methods, 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Burkard, A. W., Kruczek, T., & Alexander, C. M. (2020). School counseling and counseling psychology collaboration: A cautionary tale. The Counseling Psychologist48(5), 738-767.
Burnes, T. R., Singh, A. A., & Witherspoon, R. G. (2017). Sex positivity and counseling psychology: An introduction to the major contribution. The Counseling Psychologist45(4), 470-486.
 
Chowdhury, M. (2018). Emphasizing morals, values, ethics, and character education in science education and science teaching. MOJES: Malaysian Online Journal of Educational Sciences4(2), 1-16.
Chukwuma, V. P. (2022). The Role of Christian Education in Building Skills and Instilling Moral Values among Students in Higher Ed Institutions for National Unity and Economic Advancement in Sub-Saharan Africa. OKH Journal: Anthropological Ethnography and Analysis Through the Eyes of Christian Faith6(1).
DeBlaere, C., Singh, A. A., Wilcox, M. M., Cokley, K. O., Delgado-Romero, E. A., Scalise, D. A., & Shawahin, L. (2019). Social justice in counseling psychology: Then, now, and looking forward. The Counseling Psychologist47(6), 938-962.
Furner, J. M. (2017). Teachers and Counselors: Building Math Confidence in Schools. European Journal of STEM Education2(2), 3.
Gencoglu, C., Demirtas-Zorbaz, S., Demircioglu, H., & Ekin, S. (2019). Psychological Counseling and Guidance Services in Early Childhood Education. Educational Policy Analysis and Strategic Research14(1), 6-23.
Georgoulas, N. (2019). Counseling Psychology: Types, Objectives and the Role of Counseling Psychologist. Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences, 103.
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate data analysis: Global edition.
Karaman, M. A., Eşici, H., Tomar, İ. H., & Aliyev, R. (2021). COVID-19: Are school counseling services ready? Students' psychological symptoms, school counselors' views, and solutions. Frontiers in Psychology12, 647740.
Khathi, J. L., Govender, S., & Ajani, O. A. (2021). Rethinking the Integration of Moral Values Education into South African Secondary School Curriculum. Multicultural Education7(6).
Kim, H. C., Cha, M. C., & Ji, Y. G. (2021). The impact of an agent’s voice in psychological counseling: Session evaluation and counselor rating. Applied Sciences11(7), 2893.
 
 
Liscio, E., Dondera, A., Geadau, A., Jonker, C., & Murukannaiah, P. (2022, July). Cross-domain classification of moral values. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: NAACL 2022 (pp. 2727-2745).
Matliwala, K. (2017). The effect of psychological counseling on mental health. Journal of Psychology & Clinical Psychiatry7, 00436.
Nishanbayeva, S., Kolumbayeva, S., Satynskaya, A., Zhiyenbayeva, S., Seiitkazy, P., & Kalbergenova, S. (2021). Some Instructional Problems in the Formation of Family and Moral Values of Students. World Journal on Educational Technology: Current Issues13(3), 529-545.
Pinto, J. C. (2019). Psychological counseling in Portuguese higher education: what are the student's needs? Universitas Psychologica18(5), 1-15.
Pinto, J., & Martins, M. (2017). Psychological intervention needs validation of a survey with Portuguese university students. Revista de Estudios e Investigación en Psicología y Educación4(2), 112-121.
Pratiwi, D. (2019). The analysis of moral values in “a walk to Remember” novel written by nicholas sparks (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Buddhi Dharma).
Ramírez Stege, A. M., Brockberg, D., & Hoyt, W. T. (2017). Advocating for advocacy: An exploratory survey on student advocacy skills and training in counseling psychology. Training and Education in Professional Psychology11(3), 190.
Saunders, M, Lewis, P. and Thornhill, A. (2016). Research Methods for Business Students (7th edition) Harlow: Pearson.
Scheel, M. J., Stabb, S. D., Cohn, T. J., Duan, C., & Sauer, E. M. (2018). Counseling psychology model training program. The Counseling Psychologist46(1), 6-49.
Tibo, P., & Tobing, O. S. L. (2022). The Role of Catholic Religious Education Teachers in Developing Moral Values for High School Students: A Case Study at Parbuluan. American Journal of Arts and Human Science1(4), 27-32.
Toporek, R. L. (2018). Strength, solidarity, strategy, and sustainability: A counseling psychologist’s guide to social action. The European Journal of Counselling Psychology7(1), 90-110.
Toshturdiyevna, K. D. (2022). Extraordinary Activities Based on the Spiritual Heritage of the Temurian Queens in the Improvement of Spiritual and Moral Values in Student Girls.
Wahid, N. A., Hih, H., & Yunus, A. M. (2018). Counseling Needs of the Students in Psychological and Educational Counseling Program at Hebron University from the Students’ Perspective. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(10), 287–299.
Zamil, M. (2017). Public School Principals’ Appreciation of the Methods Used by Lower Basic Stage Teachers to Promote the Moral Values of Their Students, The Jordanian Journal of Educational Sciences, 13(4), 487-500.
Zouch, S. (2020). Role and distinctions in counseling psychology and clinical psychology. Clin Exp Psychol7(7), 262.