Abu Al-Khail, Y., (2018). The effect of a web-based educational program Quest on developing the achievement of first-year secondary students in computer science in Jordan. Journal of Educational and Psychological Sciences, 2 (14), 90 - 108.
Abu Ataya, A., (2004). A proposed program based on the constructivist theory for developing the cognitive aspects of mathematics among the eighth graders in Gaza. Unpublished PhD thesis, College of Education, Al-Aqsa University, Gaza.
Al-Tamimi, F., (2013). The effect of the five-year learning cycle model based on the e-learning system on the achievement and decision-making skills of information management students, unpublished doctoral thesis, International Islamic Science University, Amman, Jordan.
Ismail, A., (2015). The effect of using cognitive trips on the development of French language vocabulary, grammar and higher-order thinking skills among secondary school students, Cairo University, Egypt.
Ismail, W., & Ahmed, Y., (2008). The effect of using the Web Quest method in teaching science on the development of thinking styles and the tendency towards their use among female students of the College of Education, Journal of Arab Studies in Education and Psychology, 1(2)75-109.
Ambo Saidi, A., (2018). The effect of teaching the inverted classroom approach on developing the motivation to learn science and the achievement of the ninth grade students. An-Najah University Journal for Research, An-Najah University, Palestine, 23 (8).
Jarrah, A., (2019). Read the results of the Pisa test http://factjo.com/Articles.aspx?Id=1844
Hossam El Din, L., (2002). The effect of the meta-cognitive learning role and the normal learning cycle on achievement, science processes, and the survival of the learning effect for fourth-grade students, unpublished master's thesis, Egypt.
Al-Halfawi, W. S., (2011). E-learning applications. Egypt: Arab Thought House.
Khawaldeh, S., (2007). The effect of the modified learning role on the achievement of secondary school students in science in biology. Al al-Bayt University. Al-Manara Journal, 13 (3).
Zabin, H., (2015). The effect of using the flipped learning strategy on the academic achievement of female students of the College of Education at Princess Nourah Bint Abdul Rahman University, International Journal of Education 4 (1).
Samara, N., (2013). The effect of using the strategy (Web Quest) cognitive trips on the direct and delayed achievement of the eleventh grade female students in the English language. Unpublished Master's Thesis, Middle East University, Amman, Jordan.
Al-Shiyadia, A., (2017). The effect of cognitive trips on developing academic achievement and critical thinking skills in science for ninth grade students, the Arab Organization for Education, Culture and Science. ALECSO Journal for Information, (27), 105-120.
Abdel Salam, M., (2016). The effect of the strategy of thinking maps based on integration on developing achievement in science, the trend towards cooperative work among middle school students in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Risalat Al Khaleej Journal, (111).
Allam, S., (2000). Educational and psychological measurement and evaluation: its basics, applications, and contemporary trends. Cairo: Arab Thought House.
Al-Ghamdi, F., (2012). The effectiveness of teaching according to the social constructivist theory in developing some science processes, metacognitive thinking skills, and achievement in biology for secondary school students in Al-Baha, unpublished doctoral thesis, Umm Al-Qura University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Qatami, Y., (2013. Cognitive Learning and Teaching Strategy. 1st Edition. Amman: Dar Al Masirah for Publishing and Distribution.
Al-Kahili, I., (2015). The effectiveness of flipped classrooms in learning. Medina: Dar Al-Zaman Library.
Al-Laqani, A., & Al-Jamil, A., (2003). A dictionary of educational terms, knowledge in curricula and teaching methods. i 3. Cairo: The world of books.
Al-Taher, S. A., (1981). The relationship of the ability to innovative thinking to academic achievement. University Press, Algeria.
Metwally, A., (2015). Employing the Flipped Classroom Strategy in the Teaching and Learning Processes, a working paper presented to the fifteenth annual scientific conference of the Egyptian Society for Mathematics Education, Ain Shams University 8-9/8/2015.
Maddah, S., (2009). The effect of using active learning in the collection of some engineering concepts and the trend towards mathematics among the female students of the fifth primary grade in the city of Makkah Al-Mukarramah, Journal of Studies in Curricula and Educational Supervision, Riyadh.
National Center for Human Resources Development. (2017): National Report on the International Mathematics and Science Study 2015.
Jacob, A., (2018). The effect of using the five-cycle learning strategy on the achievement of eighth-grade students in science and the development of their scientific inclinations, an unpublished master's thesis, Amman Arab University, Amman.
ثالثا: المراجع الأجنبية:
Adidoja, G. (2016). pre-service teachers challenge toward the flipped classroom . Africa Educational Research Journal.4(1).
Ashalabi, E. (2017). Effctiveness of ateaching program based on flipped classroom strategies in developing the competencies of evaluation and mind habits of students teachers at Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University. Journal of Educational Science, 13(1),90-118
Anthony, W. (2001). The Learning Cycle as a Tool for Planning Science Instruction, Illinois State University.
Bergmann, J. (2014). The flipped classroom model for College Algebra: Effects on student achievement. Doctoral Dissertation, Colorado State University, Fort Collins.
Butt,A.(2014). Students views on the use of aflpped classroom approach:evidence from Australia. Buisness Education &Accriditation, No(6),pp33-43
Chang,C. and Chen,T and Hsu,W.(2011). The study on integrating Web Quest with mobile learning for environmental education . Computer and Education.57(1).122-1239.
Dodge. B. (1995 ). Web Quests : Atechnique For Internet-based Learning. Distance Educator I(2) Pp10-13.
Dodge, B. (1997). some thoughts about web quest retrieved 1 June 2021, http://WebQuest.sdsu.edu/about_WebQuests.html.
Dugru, M.and Seker , F. (2012). The effect of use of Web Quest in Science Education on Persistency and attitude levels for science and technology lesson .faculty of education journal Cukurova university.41(1),95-104.
Hassan in , A. ( 2006 ). Using Web Quests to Support Learning with Technology in Higher Education , Journal of Hospitality , Leisure , Sport and Tourism Education , 5 (1) : 41 – 49.
Lara, S and Reparaz, C. (2007). Effectiveness of Cooperative Learning fostered by working with Web Qwest electronic journal of research in educational psychology.5(3).
Saundrs, W. ( 2014). the constructivist a perspective implication and teaching strategies for Science school. science of mathematics 92(3).
Schweitzer , H. & Kossow,B.(2007). Tools for Defferentiation.Gifted Child Today.30(1),29-35.
Strayer, J.(2007).The Effect of The Classroom Flip of learning Environment:Comparison of Learning Activity in Ttraditional Classroom and Intelligent Tutoring System.retrieved 1June 2021
https://www.scirp.org/(S(351jmbntvnsjt1aadkposzje))/reference/ReferencesPapers.aspx?ReferenceID=794082
Zhu, Z. and Yu, M. (2016). A research framework of smart education. Smart Learn Environment 3(1),