ممارسة الأنشطة والاحتياجات المختلفة للراشدين ذوي اضطراب طيف التوحد من منظور الأمهات Practicingactivities and different needs of adults with Autism spectrum disorder from mothers’ perspective

أحمد, هدى أمين عبد العزيز

doi:10.21608/jsrep.2019.78770

ممارسة الأنشطة والاحتياجات المختلفة للراشدين ذوي اضطراب طيف التوحد من منظور الأمهات Practicingactivities and different needs of adults with Autism spectrum disorder from mothers’ perspective

نوع المستند : بحوث فی مجال علم النفس والصحة النفسیة

المؤلف

هدى أمين عبد العزيز أحمد

أستاذ علم النفس المساعد بمرکز معوقات الطفولة ــ جامعة الأزهر

10.21608/jsrep.2019.78770

المستخلص

هدف البحث إلى تقييم درجة ممارسة الراشدين ذوي اضطراب طيف التوحد لأنشطة الحياة اليومية المختلفة، والتعرف على الاحتياجات الفعلية غير الملباة، والفروق في الاحتياجات وفقا لبعض المتغيرات الديموجرافية، ومعرفة أکثر الاحتياجات أهمية للراشدين ذوي اضطراب طيف التوحد من منظور الأمهات.وتکونت عينة البحث من (49) من أمهات الراشدين من ذوي اضطراب التوحد من الجنسين (ذکور وإناث)، وبلغ المتوسط الحسابي للعمر الزمني (52,8) سنة بانحراف معياري (4,4)، وبلغ متوسط العمر الزمني للأبناء (6,25) سنة بانحراف معياري(1, 5). واستخدمت الباحثة لجمع البيانات استبيان الأنشطة والاحتياجات المختلفة للراشدين ذوي اضطراب طيف التوحد. فروض البحث: تدني النسب المئوية لأداء الراشدين ذوي اضطراب طيف التوحد لأنشطة الحياة اليومية من منظور الأمهات. توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في النسب المئوية بين الاحتياجات الفعلية غير الملباة والاحتياجات المتاحة للراشدين ذوي اضطراب طيف التوحد من منظور الأمهات. توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين متوسطات رتب الاحتياجات المختلفة وفقا لبعض المتغيرات الديموجرافية (النوع ـــ درجة الإصابة) لدى الراشدين ذوي اضطراب طيف التوحد من منظور الأمهات. هناک احتياجات أکثر أهمية للراشدين ذوي اضطراب طيف التوحد من منظور الأمهات. وتوصلت النتائج إلى: وجود انخفاض في أداء الراشدين ذوي اضطراب طيف التوحد لأنشطة الحياة اليومية، فضلا عن وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين الاحتياجات الفعلية غير الملباة والاحتياجات المتاحة للراشدين ذوي اضطراب التوحد، کما توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في الاحتياجات المختلفة تبعا لدرجة الإصابة. وظهر أن الحاجة إلى السيطرة على نوبات الهياج والمشکلات السلوکية من الاحتياجات الأکثر أهمية للراشدين ذوي اضطراب التوحد من منظور الأمهات.
The research aims to assess the degree of practicing various daily-life activities by adults with autism spectrum disorder, to identify the actual unmet needs, the differences in needs according to some demographic variables, and to know the most important needs of adults with autism spectrum disorder from mothers’ perspective.
Sample consisted of (49) mothers of adults with autism spectrum disorder of both sexes (males and females). The mothers’ mean age was (52.8) years with a standard deviation of (4.4). The mean age of adults was (25.6) years with a standard deviation of (5.1). The researcher used to collect data questionnaire activities and different needs of adults with autism spectrum disorder. Research Hypotheses: 1. Low percentage of adults with autism spectrum disorder practice daily-life activities from mothers’ perspective. 2. There are statistically significant differences between the actual unmet needs and available needs for adults with autism spectrum disorder from mothers’ perspective. 3. There are statistically significant differences in needs according to some demographic variables (type - degree of injury) in adults with autism spectrum disorder from mothers’ perspective. 4. There are more important needs for adults with autism spectrum disorder from mothers’ perspective. The research concluded that, from mothers’ perspectiveof adult with Autism spectrum disorder, there is a decrease in the performance of adults with autism spectrum disorder for daily-life activities in addition to the statistically significant differences between the actual unmet needs and the available needs and the statistically significant differences in needs according to the degree of injury. Agitation control and behavioral problems seem to be the most important needs of adults with autism spectrum disorder.

الكلمات الرئيسية

الموضوعات الرئيسية

بحوث نفسية

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