المخططات المعرفية اللاتکيفية کمتغير وسيط بين الخبرات النفسية في الطفولة واضطراب الشخصية التجنبية لدى طلاب الجامعة

نوع المستند : بحوث فی مجال علم النفس والصحة النفسیة

المؤلف

استاذ مساعد علم النفس بجامعة الأزهر فرع تفهنا الأشراف

المستخلص

هدف البحث الى الکشفعنالعلاقةبينالمخططاتالمعرفيةاللاتکيفية             والخبراتالنفسيةفيالطفولة،والکشف عن العلاقة بين  المخططاتالمعرفيةاللاتکيفية واضطرابالشخصيةالتجنبية،والکشف عن ما اذا کانت المخططاتالمعرفيةاللاتکيفية  تعمل کمتغير وسيط بين الخبرات النفسية فيالطفولة واضطراب الشخصية التجنبية لدى طلاب الجامعة،وکذلک الکشفعنالفروقفي المخططاتالمعرفيةاللاتکيفيةوالخبراتالنفسيةفيالطفولةواضطرابالشخصيةالتجنبية تبعا"  للجنس، وتکونت عينة الدراسة من  )405 (طالبا" من طلاب الجامعة منهم) 185 (طالبا" و)220 (طالبة،وتم استخدام مقياس المخططات المعرفية اللاتکيفية الصورة المختصرة  اعداد يونج  ترجمة عبدالرحمن وسعفان) 2015 (، ومقياس الخبرات النفسية في الطفولة اعداد الباحثة ومقياس اضطراب الشخصية التجنبية اعداد الباحثة،وتوصلت النتائج الى وجود علاقة ارتباطية عکسية دالة احصائيا" بين المخططات المعرفية اللاتکيفية و الخبرات النفسية في الطفولة، ووجود علاقة ارتباطية موجبة دالة احصائيا" بين مخططات الاتکالية والاعتمادية،والعزلة الاجتماعية / الوحدة،والهجر وعدم الاستقرار، والعجز عن ضبط الذات،وتوهم الأذى أو المرض، والحرمان العاطفي، والاذعان أو الانقياد، والکبت العاطفي،العيب / العار،  التعلق بالآخرين/هدم الذات، والفشل، والتشکک/ الاساءة .واضطراب الشخصية التجنبية في حين لم توجد علاقة ارتباطية دالة بين مخططات الاستحقاق/ هوس العظمة،،،والتضحية بالذات،، والمعايير الصارمة / النفاق واضطراب الشخصية التجنبية، ووجود علاقة ارتباطية عکسية دالة احصائيا" بين الخبرات النفسية في الطفولة واضطراب الشخصية التجنبية. کما وجد أن المخططات المعرفية اللاتکيفية عملت کتمغير وسيط بين الخبرات النفسية في الطفولة واضطراب الشخصية التجنبية.وجدت فروق بين الجنسين في مخططات الحرمان العاطفي،والهجران/ عدم الاستقرار، والتشکک/ الاساءة، والاتکالية /الاعتمادية،وتوهم الأذى أو المرض، والعجز عن ضبط الذات، و الاذعان أو الانقياد لصالح الاناث، کما وجدت فروق في مخطط العزلة الاجتماعية لصالح الذکور، في حين لم توجد فروق دالة احصائيا" بين الجنسين في مخططات العيب / العار، والفشل، والتعلق بالآخرين/هدم الذات، والاستحقاق/هوس العظمة، والتضحية بالذات،والکبت العاطفي، والمعايير الصارمة / النفاق، ووجود فروق ذات دلالة بين الذکور والاناث في الخبرات النفسية في الطفولة لصالح الذکور باستثناء بعد الخبرات الدراسية فکانت الفروق لصالح الاناث . وجود فروق ذات دلالة احصائية في اضطراب الشخصية التجنبية بين الذکور والإناث لصالح الإناث.
The research aims to reveal the relationship between the maladaptive cognitive schemes and  Psychological experiences in childhood, and the relationship between the maladaptive cognitive schemes and the Avoidant personality disorder, and the detection of differences in the maladaptive cognitive schemes , the psychological experiences in childhood and the Avoidant personality disorder according to gender , and  Do early maladaptive schemas mediate the relationship between childhood experiences and avoidant personality disorder the students in the university, the sample of the study consisted of( 405 )students "of the university students including( 185 )students" and( 220 )students. The scale of the cognitive schematics was used in the short form. Young, translated by Abdurrahman and Sufan, ( 2015), and the measure of psychological experiences in childhood, prepared by the researcher and the measure of avoidant personality disorder prepared by the researcher, The results have revealed a statistically significant negative correlation between all the maladaptive cognitive schemes and  Psychological experiences in childhood, and find the a relationship Positive correlation, "between Dependence / Incompetence schemes, social isolation / loneliness, abandonment and Insufficient self –control /Self -Discipline, Vulnerability to Harm or Illness, Emotional Deprivation, Subjugation or subordination, emotional distress, Defectiveness / Shame, Enmeshment /Undeveloped Self, failure, skepticism / abuse, and Avoidant personality disorder. While there was no significant correlation between Entitlement / Grandiosity schemes, self-sacrifice, Unrelenting Standards Statistically and Avoidant personality disorder, and finding the relationship between the Psychological experiences in childhood and the Avoidant personality disorder. and found that maladaptive cognitive schemas mediate the relationship between psychological experiences  in childhood and avoidant personality disorder,  And finding differences in Gender in the schemes of emotional deprivation, abandonment / instability, Mistrust /Abuse, Dependence / Incompetence, Vulnerability to Harm or Illness, Insufficient self –control /Self –Discipline ,and Subjugation in favor of females, and differences in the scheme of social isolation in favor of males, While there were no statistically significant differences between the sexes in the schemes of Defectiveness / Shame, failure, Enmeshment /Undeveloped Self, Entitlement / Grandiosity, self-sacrifice, emotional /Inhibition, Unrelenting Standards /Hypocriticalness,  and finding  significant differences between males and females in psychological experiences  in childhood in favor of male abstinence expect the experiences of study were the differences in favor of females. There is statistically significant in the avoidant personality disorder between males and females in favor of females.

الكلمات الرئيسية

الموضوعات الرئيسية

المراجع

 
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التربية (الأزهر): مجلة علمية محکمة للبحوث التربوية والنفسية والاجتماعية)
المجلد 36، 175 جزء3
أكتوبر 2017
الصفحة 229-306

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