"Exposure to Bullying among Autistic Children in Jordan: Children’s Parent Perspectives"

نوع المستند : المقالة الأصلية

المؤلفون

1 1قسم التربية الخاصة، كلية الأميرة رحمة، جامعة البلقاء التطبيقية، السلط، الأردن.

2 2قسم التربية الخاصة، كلية الأميرة رحمة، جامعة البلقاء التطبيقية، السلط، الأردن.

3 3قسم العلوم الأساسية، كلية المجتمع العربي الجامعية للتكنولوجيا، الأردن.

4 4قسم التربية الخاصة، كلية الأميرة رحمة، جامعة البلقاء التطبيقية، السلط، الأردن.

المستخلص

هدفت الدراسة إلى تسليط الضوء على ظاهرة التنمر التي تمارس ضد الأطفال المصابين بالتوحد في الأردن كما يدركها أولياء أمورهم. وقد تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي الكمي، حيث تم استخدام مقياس يتكون من 29 فقرة حول سلوك وأنماط التنمر. وقد تكونت عينة الدراسة من 50 والداً ووالدة لأطفال مصابين بالتوحد في الأردن. وتراوحت أعمار الأطفال بين 5 إلى 4 سنوات. وقد أظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن أولياء أمور الأطفال المصابين بالتوحد كانوا على دراية كاملة بأن أطفالهم معرضون لخطر التنمر بشكل كبير. كما أظهرت النتائج أن الآباء أفادوا بأن أكثر أنواع التنمر شيوعاً التي تعرض لها أطفالهم كانت التنمر الجسدي، إلا أن التنمر اللفظي كان يحدث عادة مع بعض سوء المعاملة المتكررة والاستخفاف بأطفالهم. كما أفاد الآباء أيضاً بأن أطفالهم أكثر عرضة للتنمر الاجتماعي في المجتمعات الاجتماعية والأماكن العامة. وعلاوة على ذلك، أظهرت الدراسة وجود فروق كبيرة في معدل الآباء لاحتمال تعرض أطفالهم للتنمر بسبب جنسهم لصالح الذكور.

الكلمات الرئيسية


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