التّسويف الأکاديمي وعلاقته باستراتيجيّات ما وراء المعرفة لدى عيّنة من الطّلبة الجامعيّين

نوع المستند : بحوث فی مجال علم النفس والصحة النفسیة

المؤلف

قسم العلوم النفسية والتربية الخاصة کلية العلوم التربوية جامعة آل البيت

المستخلص

هدفت هذه الدّراسة إلى التّعرّف على العلاقة بين التّسويف الأکاديميّ واستراتيجيّات ما وراء المعرفة، وتکوّنت عيّنة الدّراسة من (324)طالباً وطالبةً من طلبة جامعة آل البيت، وبيّنت النّتائج أنّ نسبة الطّلبة الّذين لديهم تسويف أکاديميّ منخفض (33.6%)، وأنّ نسبة الطّلبة الّذين لديهم تّسويف أکاديميّ مرتفع (66.4%)، وقد بيّن تحليل التّباين الثُّلاثي (2×3×2)، وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائيّة في التّسويف الأکاديميّ تعزى لمتغيريّ: الجنس والکليّة، وکذلک بيّنت النّتائج أنّ هناک فروقاً ذات دلالة إحصائيّة في التّسويف الأکاديميّ تعزى للتفاعلات الثنائية بين متغيّريّ الجنس والکليّة، ومتغيّريّ العمر والکليّة، إلّا أنّ النّتائج لم تجد فروقاً ذات دلالة إحصائيّة في التّسويف الأکاديميّ تعزى لمتغير العمر، والتفاعل الثنائي بين متغيّريّ الجنس والعمر، وکذلک للتّفاعل الثُّلاثيّ بين المتغيِّرات المستقلة، وبيّنت النّتائج أنّ هناک علاقة سلبيّة بين التّسويف الأکاديميّ وجميع استراتيجيّات ما وراء المعرفة، هذه النّتائج تمّت مناقشتها في ضوء الأدب النظريّ والدّراسات السّابقة.
This study aimed at investigating the relationship between Academic procrastination and meta cognitive strategies. The sample was consisted of (324) male and female students in Al albayt university. The results showed that the percentage of students who have low level of Academic procrastination was (33.6%). But it was for the students who have high level of Academic procrastination (66.4%). Three-way ANOVA results revealed a significant mean score differences in Academic procrastination due to the main effect of the sex and college frequency factors. The result also revealed a significant mean score differences in Academic procrastination due to two-way interaction effects between sex/college, age/college, No significant mean score differences in Academic procrastination has been revealed due to age, tow-way interaction effect between sex/age, and to the three-way interaction effect between the independent variables. Also the result revealed negative relationship between Academic procrastinationand all Meta cognitive strategies. The results were discussed in the context of theoretical literature and previous studies.

الكلمات الرئيسية

الموضوعات الرئيسية


أبو ازریق، محمد وجرادات، عبد الکریم (2013)، أثر تعدیل العبارات الذّاتیة السلبیة فی تخفیض التّسویف الأکادیمیّ وتحسین الفاعلیّة الذّاتیّة الأکادیمیّة، المجلة الأردنیة فی العلوم التربویة، 9(1)، 15-27.
أبو غزال، معاویة، (2012)، التّسویف الأکادیمیّ: انتشاره وأسبابه من وجهة نظر الطّلبة الجامعیّین، المجلة الأردنیة فی العلوم التربویة، 8(2)، 131-149.
Balkis, M., &Duru, E. (2009).Prevalence of academic procrastination behavior among pre- service teachers, and its relationship with demographics and individual preferences. Journal of Theory and Practice in Education, 5, 18-32.
Cao, Li, (2012), Differences in procrastination and motivation between undergraduate and graduate students, Journal of the scholarship of teaching and learning, 12(2), 39-64.

Cerino, Eric S. (2014), Relationships between academic motivation, self-efficacy, and academic procrastination, Journal of Psychological Research , 19(4), 156 - 163.

Critchfield, T. and kollins, S. (2001). Temporal discounting: basic research and the analysis of socially important behavior. Journal of applied behavior analysis, 34(1), 101-122.
Demir, Ozden, (2013) Avalidation& reliability study of metacognition scale in Turkey, Global journal of humans social science linguistics and education, 13(10), 26-35.
Elias, R.Z. (2008). Anti-intellectual attitudes and academic self-efficacy among business students. Journal of Education for Business, 84 (2), 110-117
Ellis, A. &Knaus, W.J. (2000). Overcoming Procrastination . New York: New American Library
Fernie, Bruce A., Spada, Marcantonio M., Nikcevic, Ana V., Georgiou, George A., & Moneta, Giovanni B. (2009),Metacognitive Beliefs About Procrastination: Development and Concurrent Validity of a Self-Report Questionnaire, Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy: An International Quarterly 23, (4), 283-293.
Ferrari, J.R. and Emmons,R.A. (1995).methods of procrastination and their relation to self-control and self-reinforcement an exploratory study. Journal of social Behavior and personally 10,135-142.
 
Firouzeh.S. &Jalil. J. F., (2011). The Effects of Coping Styles and Gender on Academic Procrastination among University Students.Journal of Basic and Applied Scientific Research. 1(12)2987 -2993.
Flavell, J. H. (1976). Metacognitive aspects of problem solving. In Resnick (Ed.). The Nature of Intelligence. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Holder, Cheryl. Whetstone, Patti. &Shinker, Jan. (2008). When research meets practice: using metacognitive strategies to teach social skills. The International Journal of Learning. 15 (8), 205-212.
Iskender, M. (2011).The influence of self-compassion on academic procrastination and dysfunctional attitudes. Educational Research and Reviews, 6 (2), 230-234.
Gallagher, K. (2008). Acting in time on climate change. Paper presented at the acting in time on Energy policy conference, Harvard University, Boston, MA.
Katz, Idit; Eilot, Keren; Nevo, Noa (2014), 'I'll do it later': Type of motivation, self-efficacy and homework procrastination, Motivation & Emotion, 38 (1), 111-119
Khan, M. J., Arif, H., Noor, S. S., & Muneer, S., Academic procrastination among male and female university And college students, Journal of social sciences, 8(2), 65-70.
Lay, C., (1986), At last, y research article on procrastination. Journal of research in personality, 20, 474-495
Ozer, Bilge Uzun & Ferrari, Joseph R (2011), gender orientation and academic procrastination: exploring Turkish high school students, individual differences research, 9(1), 33-40.
Rakes, Glenda C. & Dunn, Karee E. (2010), The Impact of Online Graduate Students’ Motivation and Self-Regulation on Academic Procrastination, Journal of Interactive online learning, 9(1), 78-93.

Senecal, Caroline, Koestner, Richard &Vallerand, Robert J. (1995) Self-Regulation and Academic Procrastination, The Journal of Social Psychology, 135(5), 607-619.

Schraw, Gregory; Wadkins, Theresa; Olafson, Lori (2007). "Doing the things we do: A grounded theory of academic procrastination". Journal of Educational Psychology 99(1):            12-25.
 
Sica, Claudio. Steketee, Gail. Ghisi, Marta. Chiri, Luigi Rocco &Franceschini, Sandro. (2007). Metacognitive beliefs and strategies predict worry, obsessive-compulsive symptoms and coping styles: A preliminary prospective study on an Italian non-clinical sample. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy. 14(4), 258-268.
Solomon, L. J., &Rothblum, E. D. (1994), Academic procrastination: Frequency and cognitive-behavioral correlates, Journal of counseling psychology, 31(4), 503-509.

Spada, Marcantonio M.; Hiou, Kalliopi; &Nikcevic, Ana V., (2006), Metacognitions, Emotions, and Procrastination, Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy , 20( 3), 319-326.

Popoola, B.(2005). A study of the relationship between procrastinatorybehavior and academic performance of undergraduate students in a Nigerian university. African symposium: An Online Journal of Educational Research Network. Available at Http://www2.ncsu.edu//ncsu/aern/TAS5.1.htm.
Rothblum, E.D., Solomon, L., & Murakami, J. (1986). Affective, cognitive, and behavioral differences between high and low procrastinators. Journal of Counselling Psychology, 33,             387-394.
Schouwenburg, H.C (1992). Procrastinators and fear of failure: an exploration of reasons for Procrastination. European journal of personality, 6, 225-236.
Schraw, Gregory & Dennison, Rayne S. (1994), Assessing metacognitive Awareness, Contemporary Educational Psychology, 19, 460-475.
Semb, G, Glick, D.M., & Spencer, R.E. (1979). Student withdrawals and delayed work patterns in self-paced psychology courses. Teaching of Psychology, 6, 23-25.
Shraw, G., Wadkins, T., &Olafson, L. (2007). Doing the things we do: A grounded theory of academic procrastination. Journal of Educational Psychology, 99(1), 12-25
Soloon, L.j. and rothblum, E.D. (1984). Academic procrastination: Frequency and cognitive-behavioral correlates. Journal of counseling psychology, 31(4),503-509.
Tice, D., &Baumeister, R. F. (1997). Longitudinal study of procrastination, performance, stress, and health: The cost and benefits of dawdling. Psychological Science, 8,454– 458.
Tuncer, Murat &Kaysi, Feyzi (2013), The development of metacognitive thinking skills scale, International Journal of learning and development , 3(2) 69-76.
Wells, A. (2000). Emotional disorders and metacognition: Innovative cognitive therapy. Chichester, UK: Wiley
Wilson, Brian A. (2012),Belonging to Tomorrow: An Overview of Procrastination, International Journal of Psychological Studies, 4(1) 211-217.